Добавил:

Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.

Вуз:

Московский государственный физико-технический университет (МФТИ)

Предмет:

[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

Файл:

Ethics in Practice

.pdf

Скачиваний:

Добавлен:

03.06.2015

Размер:

15.22 Mб

Скачать

☆

<<< < Предыдущая 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 6970 / 7070

Index

love						Milton, John 263, 270, 295, 303,		obedience	30, 171, 188, 264
between parents and						672		obscenity	344, 353, 356, 363, 367
children			149-55			Moore, G. E. 23,31, 116,208,		Okin, Susan 542, 550
in families			52-5, 58, 59, 160,			478, 480, 655, 656, 663		opinions 6, 7, 36, 40, 47, 97, 102,
163-8, 170, 172, 173, 175						moral agency 58, 76-8, 105, 123		207, 254, 290, 291, 293, 340,
of natural world 632, 635, 644,						moral community ix, 73, 75-8, 81,		341,343,361,362,366,449,
652, 657, 658, 662						85, 105, 117-26, 128, 133,		450, 668
and sex		209-12, 224, 225,				202, 255		OXFAM	24
228-30, 232, 237, 394, 395,						moral education	151, 166, 261,	O'Neill,Onora 151,416,439,594,
399						262, 265, 269, 271, 480		602,605,617
luck 64, 166, 169, 170, 173, 176,						moral patients 105
282,284,420,467, 512, 553						moral significance xiv, 1, 6, 21,		Paine, Thomas 261, 262
lying 6,9, 10, 162, 164,336,415,						231, 232, 277, 298, 428, 578,		parents ix, 3, 4, 7, 13, 36, 40, 80,
464						580-2, 590, 612, 671		81,99, 149, 152, 154, 155,
						moral status xii, xiv, 4, 22, 25, 60,		167-76, 179-83, 185, 188-96,
MacIntyre, Alistair 253, 548, 550						61, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 81, 90,		203, 204, 512, 587
MacKinnon, Catherine				339, 345,		104-6, 117, 119, 121, 123,		Parfit, Derek 23, 31
346,350,351,353-5,357-61,						124, 140, 141,202,210,225,		Pasquerella, Lynn		xi, 465, 481
363, 401, 406, 408, 409, 422						256-8, 260, 282, 380, 386-8,		passive euthanasia		21, 22, 25-7,
Macklin, Ruth ix, 151, 178, 185						391,394,428,619		47,59
Macpherson, C. B. 542, 549, 550						motherhood 62, 100-2, 178,		Passmore, John 124, 127
Malcolm X		373, 375				181-9, 197		paternalism x, 5, 20, 37, 62, 150,
Marquis, Don ix, 60, 61, 83, 93,						Murphy, Jeffrie	xi, 250, 464, 465,	151,287-9,307-10,312,314,
104,210						475,492,512,526,617		319,324,438,465,511,
marriage	71,		101, 131,	157,	159,			512
165,166,171,177,180,184,						Nagel, Thomas	219,231,282,	patients 22,23,29,32,33,35,
218,219,223-5,227,228,						284,430,605,617		37-43,45-7,51,56,88, 105,
232, 240, 246, 249, 250, 257,						Narayan, Uma xi, 429, 430, 449,		169, 280, 443
402,414,431,483,658						460		patriarchy	397,419,425,642
Marx, Karl		540, 542, 551				native endowments 467		pedophilia	213
Marxism	366, 480					natural law 81,247,493, 525		personhood 73, 76-80, 86, 89,
masturbation			227, 248, 354, 358			natural rights 67, 119, 122		118, 121, 125, 126, 196,213,
maximin rule			523-5			natural selection	233,234,421	216
May, Larry 418-26						nature xi, 104, 108, 111, 117-19,		physicians	21, 38-47, 50, 56, 59,
McNaughton, David 10, 11						121, 122, 127, 130, 134, 137,		429, 513
meaning of life 172						618,619,621-30,632,636,		Pineau, Lois x, 387, 407, 410
media stereotyping 542						640-7, 649, 650, 652,		Plato 476, 480, 494, 622
medical care			20,21,44,172,173,			654-65,671-3		Pogge, Thomas W. xi, 149, 430,
302,429,446,481,541,						necessity 9,77, 120, 164, 182,215,		562, 604-6, 617
572-4, 583, 597, 604, 610,						234, 282, 439, 479, 577, 578,		Pojman, Louis xi, 62, 93, 465, 493,
622						631,646, 662, 666		509, 510
medicine	21,27,28,39-42,44,					New York City	296,297,440	political authority		62
45,47, 54, 57-9, 88, 126, 139,						New York Times	197, 198,250,	political correctness 363
172, 178, 185, 186, 198,230,						363, 364, 427, 440, 480, 492,		political norms 548
337, 597, 627						591,600		politics 116, 165, 166, 186, 270,
merit 41,70,104,113,273-5,346,						Newsweek 295,420,427,439		339, 345, 354, 356, 361, 388,
428, 429, 434, 439, 445-8,						Noddings, Nel 151, 161, 166		395,450,475,510,526,549,
452-4, 458, 459, 471, 494,						non-voluntary euthanasia 25-9		550, 563, 570, 571, 610, 613,
516, 530, 531, 625						Noonan,John 47,71-3,75,81,84,		631, 640, 652
metaphors		156, 158, 164				93		population growth		78, 579, 580,
Mill, J. S.		x,	11, 23, 26, 28, 31,			Nozick, Robert	xi, 61, 512, 513,	623, 625-7
162, 166, 167, 177,287-90,						527, 547, 550, 561, 607, 608,		pornography x, I, 6, 8, 150, 209,
300,314,326,337,338,340,						617		339, 344 - 63, 371, 385
363,365,375,388,483,551,						Nussbaum, Martha 354, 562, 592,		poverty xi, 25, 297, 331, 435, 444,
554, 559, 662						600, 601, 603		451,470,478,487,572,574,

579,591,596,598,601-17,

621-3, 625-7, 629 see also hunger

preferences 23, 33, 136, 146, 188, 199, 207, 209, 230, 250, 254, 255,288,289, 308-II, 324, 355, 361, 373, 395, 432, 449, 452,454-7,459,525,536

premarital sexual intercourse 223 prison conditions 484-91 prisoners' rights I 17 promise-breaking 25

property rights 189,416,512,534, 536, 537, 609, 654

prostitution 353, 507

prudence 125, 126, 161,247,251, 264,614

punishment xi, 1,8,58,62,88,91, I I I, 122, 234, 252, 257, 263, 270, 290, 320, 364, 380, 382, 384, 387, 406, 429, 438, 463-6, 470-80, 482-90, 492-8, 500-12, 585

Punzo, Vincent x, 210, 220

quality of life 27, II7, 132-4, 137, 139,261, 3II, 499,562,601

Rachels, James ix, 47, 58, 59, 61, 106, 150, 167, 177, 21I, 252, 464,466,512,561

racial discrimination x, xii, 10, 120, 126, 150, 177,209,287, 386, 387, 394, 428, 429, 434, 438, 45~ 451, 460, 513, 518

rape x, xiii, 10,64, 68-70, 72, 74, 81, 83, 84, 101,203, 209, 212-18,230,289,339,345, 348, 350, 353, 357-60, 363, 371, 387, 388, 402, 407, 408, 410-15,417-27,433,435, 452, 470, 477, 485, 500

Rawls, John xi, 10, 116, 141, 176, 177,370,375,467,474,484, 492,494, 51I-14, 543-6, 550, 591,600,606,607,617

Reagan, Ronald 160, 305, 348, 563

rectification of injustice 528, 529 reflective equilibrium 10,225,519

Regan, Tom ix, 82, 93, 105, 106, 132, 135, 139, 140,550,619, 620, 644, 652, 663, 672

Reiman, Jeffrey xi, 465, 501, 503, 509, 510, 546, 550

religious beliefs 23, 72, 135, 367, 389, 655

repentance xi, 464, 475-80 responsibility x, 223, 238, 375,

455, 520, 557

for actions 68, 74, 75, 206, 296, 297,306,318,418,419,421, 423-7

for and within families 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 171, 173, 174, 182, 185

and membership in the moral community 118, 121, 125, 127

for the natural world 613,615, 617,636,641,645,669

and punishment 464,465,471, 475,480,484,485,491,494, 497, 508, 509, 51I

for distant peoples 560, 562, 577, 591, 600, 603, 604, 606, 608

and virtues 101, 102,252, 262, 276

right to life 8, 60, 61, 64-8, 71-5, 78-81,83-6,90,91,93, II7, 126, 494, 495, 584, 622, 655

rights ix, x, 9, 30, 44, 45,171,179, 451,456,459

and abortion 60, 62, 65, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 75-82, 84, 89, 90, 93,97, 98

of animals 105-8, 1I0, 1I2, 1I4, 1I7, 119-28, 134, 138-42, 144-6, 149

and choice 184, 187-91, 193, 195-7, 356, 359, 363

and duty to distant peoples 551, 561, 568, 570, 571, 580, 582-5, 588-90, 592, 595, 596, 604,606,607,609,610,614, 615,617

to equal opportunity 398, 402, 409,432,438,439,441-3, 445,446

of free speech 365, 367, 369, 371, 372, 374, 375, 380, 382, 384, 385

homosexuals 233, 237-40

and nature 620, 628, 629, 644, 648, 652--6, 663, 664, 669, 672,673

and paternalism 289,292, 294, 301,304,307, 31I, 313-16, 320, 324, 326, 327, 331, 337

Index

and punishment 476,482,485, 488-91, 493, 495

property 512-14,516,518,520, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 534-7, 543-5, 548, 550

see also animal rights; equality; free speech; human rights; individual liberty; natural rights; property rights; right to life

Rio Declaration 621, 630

Roe v. Wade 60

role models 433, 443, 456

Rolston, Holmes xi, 620, 621, 644, 671-3

Rousseau, J.-J. 514 rule utilitarianism ix

Russell, Bertrand 232, 353, 471, 474,602

Ryle, Gilbert 132

Sartre, Jean-Paul 398 scepticism 132, 159

Schelling, Thomas 34-6, 38, 39 self-awareness 76-8, 105, 118, 645 self-defense 44, 80, 88, 122, 316,

321, 322, 324, 327, 334, 337, 368,494, 504

self-development 120, 549, 599 self-esteem 156, 159, 160, 166,

172,277,353,370,371,403, 406, 4II, 479, 550, 641

self-interest 3,4, 6, 476, 570, 587, 645, 646, 666

self-sacrifice 24, 25, 194, 259

Sen, Amartya 30, 197, 562, 592--6, 601,602,617,673

sentience 76, 77, 79, 82, Ill, 112, II4, 644, 645, 649

servility x, 153, 155, 166,251, 254-60, 350, 357

sexist speech 380, 409 sexual attraction 406, 407 sexual contracts 414, 415

sexual discrimination II, 109, 141, 143,260,387,585

sexual harassment x, xiii, 360, 361, 387, 400, 403, 405-9, 452

sexual pleasure 214, 218, 232, 345, 357,413,415,417

sexuality x, xii, 150, 151,209, 217-23,235,350-4,357, 387,412-18,427,542,619

Sidgwick, Henry 23,31, lID, lIS, 176,177,576,581

Index

Singer, Peter		ix, 30, 89, 93, 105-7,		supererogation 395, 576			vivisection 111, 128, 134, 139
127, 137, 139, 149, 176, 177,				Superson, Anita	x, 387, 400		Voltaire 363
329, 337, 561, 572, 582-5,				Supreme Court	47,353, 356, 357,		voluntary euthanasia 25-9
588,590,600,617				361, 366, 367, 376, 384, 387,			voyeurism 226, 355
slavery 114, 143, 187,202, 242,				439,440,442-5,450,488-90,
370, 379, 435, 436, 442, 475,				493,499			Waldron, Jeremy 513
477, 507, 521, 525, 585, 635,							Wallace, James D. x, 149, 253,
643,644				taxation 535-7,539,541			271, 272
slippery slope arguments 46,47,				Thomson, J. J. ix, 60, 61, 63, 71,			Walzer, Michael 543, 550, 570,
63				73, 74, 81, 83, 84, 93,		590	571
smoking	20, 209, 245, 289, 298,			Tiger, Lionel 422-4,427,627,630			Warren, Karen 641-3,647,648,
303, 308-12, 324, 330, 489				Tong, Rosemarie 403, 408, 615			652, 653
social contract 514, 525				Tooley, Michael	84,93, 116		Warren, Mary Ann ix, 60, 72, 84,
social conventions			262, 263, 265,	Tyson, Michael	315,387,419,		93, 104,210
270, 362, 587				420			Wasserstrom, Richard 120, 126,
social institutions			45,459, 512,				430, 460
SIS, 544, 545, 549, 592-4,				unhappiness 233, 234, 236-8,			welfare economics 529
606,607, 612, 650				244-6, 590			welfare services 541
social justice		113,116,518,519,		United Nations	120, 560, 562,		well-being 22, 23, 28, 30, 53, 73,
523, 525, 540, 541, 543-50,				602,617			78, 120, 122, 163, 172, 183,
571, 623				Universal Declaration on Human			237, 271, 272, 275, 279, 291,
social norms		187, 192,266,271		Rights 568			511, 516, 521, 523, 562,
social ontology 545-7				Urmson, J. O. 576, 581			587-90, 593, 596-8, 601, 602,
social roles 169, 170				utilitarianism ix, 9-11, 22-6, 30,			616, 668, 669
social solidarity 333				31,94,96, 103, 142-4, 167,			Whitehead, Alfred 591,600
socialism	126, 559,601			177,197,231,245,256,			Wicker, Tom	215,219
socialization patterns 421, 423				482-4, 516, 559, 576, 592,			Williams, Bernard 30, 103, 116,
Socrates	95,	102, 167		663, 664, 672, 673			127, 151, 197,250,282,284,
soil erosion 641							363, 396, 399, 571
Solomon, Robert			219,229,232	value dualisms 643, 648, 650			Wilson, John Q 288, 295
South Africa		109, 141, 181,394,		value-hierarchical thinking 643,			wishful thinking 311
634				650			Wittgenstein, Ludwig 132,
speciesism ix, 89, 110-12, 114,				Velleman, David	ix, 19,20,32,39		278
116, 127, 128, 133, 136-8,				violence 77, 166, 194,217,297,			Wolff, Jonathan xi, 151, 513, 542,
142, 144,396				299,317,318,323,324,332,			550,551,561
speech codes		x, 150,287,339,360,		337, 339, 353-5, 360, 363,			Wollstonecraft, Mary 107
361, 367, 370, 376-8, 380,				370-2, 377, 388, 410, 419,			wolves 638
382-4				422-4, 427, 452, 481, 487,			working class	157, 165, 484
Stenstad, Gail xi, 150,619,640,				490, 587,633, 634			World Bank	207, 572, 604, 616,
647				virtues x, 11, 62, 95, 96, 101, 103,			617,626
Sterba, James		250, 618, 620		144, 149, 158, 162, 209,			World Health Organization 310,
subliminal suggestion 311				251-3, 261, 262, 264, 266,			617
suicide ix, 20, 21, 35, 40, 43-56,				269, 271, 278, 279, 283, 284,
59,159,177,238,295,319,				372,382,394,439,517,582,			Young, Iris Marion 540,541,549,
332, 483, 493				648, 657, 663, 666-8			550

<<< < Предыдущая 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 6970 / 7070

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

#
27.03.20161.89 Mб19diploma_0.0.2.pdf
#
03.06.20151.39 Mб88DV-16235-2-S2FTLY.PDF
#
30.08.201978.34 Кб2d_c12_rb.doc
#
03.06.20156.19 Mб120e-maxx_algo.pdf
#
27.03.2016996.89 Кб11Engineering Biology for Drugs and Fuels.pdf
#
03.06.201515.22 Mб24Ethics in Practice.pdf
#
03.06.20152.67 Mб12FBMF buklet.pdf
#
03.06.2015624.77 Кб7FDTD.pdf
#
03.06.20158.27 Mб15Feynman2.pdf
#
03.06.20154.78 Mб18filosofia.pdf
#
28.09.2019295.04 Кб6Filosofia_-_10_semestr_izdanie_1.docx