7. Письменно ответьте на вопрос:

What are two main kinds of courts?

КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №2

ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ 1 КУРСА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ

«ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ»

В А Р И А Н Т 3

1. Перепишите и письменно переведите на родной язык, обращая внимание на

перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов:

1. By Hammuurabi’s laws the penalty could not be harder that the crime.

2. The solicitor may represent the accused in court.

3. A person on probation must report to a local police station at regular intervals.

4. If one committed a crime, the others had to catch him and bring him before a Court.

5. International co-operation should take place on tracking down and arresting terrorists.

2. Перепишите и письменно переведите на родной язык, определите видо-временную

форму сказуемого в каждом предложении:

1. The investigation stage is separated from the prosecution stage.

2. They were all punished.

3. More functions will be taken from the Police and given to other private institutions.

4. Very many books and scientific papers have been published on the subject of Fingerprints.

5. The ‘big switch’ was being investigated by police and FBI agents.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите на родной язык, обращая внимание на перевод парных союзов:

1. Every case is decided taking into account both the nature of the offence and the individual concerned.

2. The members of the Special Branch are police officers recruited from either the Uniform Branch or other parts of the Criminal Investigation Department.

3. Take neither this case nor that. They have not properly been investigated yet.

4. Both the Lords and the Commons examine the work of the government on behalf of the public.

5. Most crimes that occur in school are either petty thefts or minor assaults.

4. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод

повелительного наклонения:

1. Let’s look at some of the common criminal defences.

2. Check all your monthly bills upon receiving them.

3. Ask them to inform the committee abbot the details of the case.

5. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод

определения, выраженного именем существительным:

1. Fingerprint identification plays an important role in Many major crime investigations

2. The Traffic Control radio room is part of the central communications complex at New Scotland Yard.

3. A national police computer helps to rationalize records.

6. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст: Courts in England and Wales

Criminal offences may be grouped into three categories. Offences triable only on indictment – the very serious offences such as murder, manslaughter, rape and robbery – are tried only by the Crown Court presided over by a judge sitting with a jury. Summary offences – the least serious offences and the vast majority of criminal cases – are tried by unpaid lay magistrates sitting without a jury. A third category of offences (such as theft, burglary, or malicious woundings) are known as ‘either way’ offences and can be tried either by magistrates or by the Crown Court depending on the circumstances of each case and the wishes of the defendant.

In additio9n to dealing with summary offences and he ‘either way’ offences which are entrusted to them, the magistrates’ courts commit cases to the Crown Court either for trial or for sentence. Committals for trial are either of indictable offences or of ‘either way’ offences, which it has been determined, will be tried in the Crown Court. Committals for sentence occur when the defendant in an ‘either way’ case has been tried summarily but the court has decided to commit him or her to the Crown Court for sentence.

Triable - подсудный

To try summarily - рассматривать дело в суде в порядке суммарной юрисдикции