Кронгауз Самоучитель Олбанского
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ȼɫɺ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɠɭ ɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ Ⱥ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ ɬɚɤɨɜɚ ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɚɠɟ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɝɚɧɝɫɬɟɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ȼɥɨɝɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɞɚ ɬɨɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɢɧɨɤɢɦ ɢ ɧɟɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɇɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟɬ ɮɪɟɧɞɨɜ ɹ ɢɦɟɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɣ ɛɥɨɝ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɹɫɶ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɵɦ ɨɧ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ > @ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɇɨ ɪɚɡɜɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɬɨ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫ ɤɭɱɢ > @ ɗɬɨɬ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɦɟɹ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ ɬɵ ɢɯ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɟɲɶ ɂɥɢ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɹɟɲɶ Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɪɭɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɝɨ ɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɯɜɚɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɬ ɜɫɺ ɫɥɵɲɢɬ ɇɚɞɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɡɚɡɨɪɭ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɭɦɟɥɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɟɦ
Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚɬ ² ɷɬɨ ɬɨɬ ɤ ɤɨɦɭ ɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɫɶ ɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɸɳɢɣ ² ɬɨɬ ɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɥɵɲɢɬ ɦɨɸ ɪɟɱɶ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɫɨɛɪɚɥɚɫɶ ɡɚ ɫɬɨɥɨɦ ɨɬɟɰ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɠɟɧɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɭ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɬɨɠɟ ɫɥɵɲɚɬ Ɍɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɛɥɨɝɚɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɦɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɚ ɜɨɬ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ² ɫɥɭɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɋɬɨɥɤɧɭɜɲɢɫɶ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɦɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɢɰɢɹ ɡɧɚɟɬ ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɷɬɢ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɋɤɚɠɟɦ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɚ ɡɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɭɷɥɶ ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɬ ² ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ² ɨɛɳɟɣ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɢ ɧɨɜ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɂɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɢɫɚɥ ɩɨɷɬ > @ ©ɠɢɡɧɶ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɧɚɦ ɢ ɞɚɧɚ ɱɬɨɛ ɬɟɪɩɟɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɨɞɥɹɧɤɢª ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɢɬɨɝ ɫɤɚɠɭ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɠɚɧɪɵ ɇɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ ©Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɶ ª
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ
ɏɨɱɭ ɩɨɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɬɟɯ ɤɬɨ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɥ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɝɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɵ ɢɧɨɣ
ɀɟɧɭ Ɇɚɲɭ Ȼɭɪɚɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɥɹɥɚ ɱɢɬɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɥɚ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɨɱɟɪɟɣ Ⱥɧɧɭ ɢ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɭ Ʉɪɨɧɝɚɭɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɥɹɥɢ
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɹ ȼɚɪɸ Ƚɨɪɧɨɫɬɚɟɜɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɳɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɡɞɚɥɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɂɪɭ Ƚɚɱɟɱɢɥɚɞɡɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɢ ɰɟɧɢɥɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɠɟ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɥɹɥɚ
Ⱦɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɚ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɹ Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɧɤɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɢɦ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɤɭɫɨɦ ɧɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɥ
ɏɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɢɱɚ Ʌɸɛɚɪɨɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥ ɭɠɟ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɢɯ ɨɛɥɨɠɟɤ
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ
Ⱥɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɚ KWWS ZZZ QHWORUH UX ȼɢɤɢɩɟɞɢɹ ɩɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢ KWWS HQ ZLNLSHGLD RUJ
ȼɢɤɢɩɟɞɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɢ KWWS UX ZLNLSHGLD RUJ ȼɢɤɢɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ KWWS ZZZ ZLNLUHDOLW\ UX Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ KWWS ZZZ XUEDQGLFWLRQDU\ FRP Ƚɪɚɦɨɬɚ ɪɭ ZZZ JUDPRWD UX ɀɢɜɨɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ KWWS OLYHMRXUQDO FRP Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ *UDPPD UX ZZZ JUDPPD UX Ʌɭɪɤɨɦɨɪɶɟ KWWS OXUNPRUH WX KWWS OXUNPRUH UX Ɉɤɫɮɨɪɞɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ 2'2 KWWS R[IRUGGLFWLRQDULHV FRP ɉɭɥɶɫ ɛɥɨɝɨɫɮɟɪɵ KWWS EORJV \DQGH[ UX SXOVH
ɋɚɣɬ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɯ ɧɚ ² ɫɹ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ² ɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬ ɦɹɝɤɢɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ KWWS WV\D UX
ɋɚɣɬ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɢɬɧɨ
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