Учебное пособие 3000361

90µ>;3>25G=>ABL 90µ 90A2>9AB2> 908745;8O 904;8B5;L=> 90A>E@0=OBL 90@01>B>A?>A>1=>ABL 904> 90?@545;L=>3> 90A>AB>O=8O 90A 90=5>1E>48<K<8 90?5@5@K20<8 904;O 90B5E=8G5A:>3> 90>1A;C6820=8O 908 90@5<>=B>2.90 90­@545;L=>5 90A>AB>O=85 908745;8O 90E0@0:B5@87C5BAO 90=52>7<>6=>ABLN 9053> 9040;L=59H59 90M:A?;C0B0F88,90 90A=865=85< 90MDD5:B82=>AB8 908;8 90157>?0A=>AB8.90 90µ;O 90=52>AAB0=02;8205<KE 908745;89 90?>=OB8O 904>;3>25G=>AB8 908 90157>B:07=>AB8 90?@0:B8G5A:8 90A>2?040NB.90

90 5<>=B>?@83>4=>ABL 90µ 90?@8A?>A>1;5==>ABL 908745;8O 90: 90?@54C?@5645=8N,90 90>1=0@C65=8N 908 90CAB@0=5=8N 90>B:07>2 908 90=58A?@02=>AB59 90?CB5< 90B5E=8G5A:>3> 90>1A;C6820=8O 908 90@5<>=B>2.90 90! 90CA;>6=5=85< 90A8AB5< 902A5 90B@C4=55 90AB0=>28BAO 90=0E>48BL 90?@8G8=K 90>B:07>2 908 90>B:0702H85 90M;5<5=BK.90 90"0:,90 902 90A;>6=KE 90M;5:B@>384@02;8G5A:8E 90A8AB5<0E 90AB0=:>2 90?>8A: 90?@8G8= 90>B:070 90<>65B 9070=8<0BL 901>;55 90590090%90 90>1I53> 902@5<5=8 902>AAB0=>2;5=8O 90@01>B>A?>A>1=>AB8.90 90­>MB><C 90>1;53G5=85 90?>8A:0 90>B:0702H8E 90M;5<5=B>2 9070:;04K205BAO 902 90:>=AB@C:F8N 90=>2KE 90A;>6=KE 9002B><0B8G5A:8E 90A8AB5<.90 9006=>ABL 90@5<>=B>?@83>4=>AB8 90<0H8= 90>?@545;O5BAO 90>3@><=K<8 9070B@0B0<8 90=0 90@5<>=B 90<0H8= 902 90=0@>4=>< 90E>7O9AB25.90

90!>E@0=O5<>ABL 90µ 90A2>9AB2> 908745;8O 90A>E@0=OBL 90B@51C5<K5 90M:A?;C0B0F8>==K5 90?>:070B5;8 91?>A;5 91CAB0=>2;5==>3> 91A@>:0 91E@0=5=8O 918 91B@0=A?>@B8@>20=8O.91 91­@0:B8G5A:0O 91@>;L 91MB>3> 91A2>9AB20 91>A>15==> 9125;8:0 914;O 91?@81>@>2.91 91"0:,91 91?> 910<5@8:0=A:8< 918AB>G=8:0< 912> 912@5<O 912B>@>9 91<8@>2>9 912>9=K 91>:>;> 91591091%91 91@048>M;5:B@>==>3> 91>1>@C4>20=8O 918 9170?0A=KE 91G0AB59 91: 91=5<C 914;O 912>5==KE 91=C64 912KH;8 9187 91AB@>O 912 91?@>F5AA5 91E@0=5=8O.91 910456=>ABL 91E0@0:B5@87C5BAO 91@O4>< 91G8A;5==KE 91?>:070B5;59.91

9106=K< 91?>:070B5;5< 91157>B:07=>AB8 91O2;O5BAO 9125@>OB=>ABL 91157>B:07=>9 91@01>BK,91 91>B=>A8<0O 91: 917040==><C 918=B5@20;C 912@5<5=8 918;8 91: 917040==>9 91=0@01>B:5.91

91µ;O 91=52>AAB0=02;8205<KE 918745;89,91 91:@><5 91B>3>,91 91CG8BK20NB 918=B5=A82=>ABL 91>B:07>2,91 91B.91 915.91 9125@>OB=>ABL 91>B:070 91=52>AAB0=02;8205<>3> 918745;8O 9170 91548=8FC 912@5<5=8 91?@8 91CA;>288,91 91GB> 91>B:07 914> 91MB>3> 91=5 91=0ABC?8;.91

91µ;O 91@5<>=B8@C5<KE 918745;89 91?>;L7CNBAO 91B0:65 91?>:070B5;O<8:91

91=0@01>B:0 91=0 91>B:07 91µ 91A@54=55 917=0G5=85 91=0@01>B:8 91@5<>=B8@C5<>3> 918745;8O 91<564C 91>B:070<8 91(91MB>B 91?>:070B5;L 91>A>919115==> 912065= 914;O 91?>AB5?5==KE 91>B:07>2)91;91 91G0AB>B0 91>B:07>2 91(918;8 91?0@0<5B@ 91?>B>:0 91>B:07>2)91 91µ 91A@54=55 91:>;8G5AB2> 91>B:07>2 91@5<>=B8@C5<>3> 918745;8O 912 91548=8FC 912@5<5=8 914;O 91@0AA<0B@8205<>3> 91<><5=B0 912@5<5=8 91(91A>>B25BAB2C5B 918=B5=A82=>AB8 91>B:07>2 914;O 91=5@5<>=B8@C5<KE 918745;89,91 91=> 912:;NG05B 91?>2B>@=K5 91>B:07K)91.91

91‑A=>2=K<8 91?>:070B5;O<8 914>;3>25G=>AB8 9145B0;59,91 91C7;>2

918 9103@530B>2 91<0H8= 91O2;ONBAO:91 91A@54=89 91@5AC@A,91 91B.91 915.91 91A@54=OO 91=0@01>B:0 914> 92?@545;L=>3> 92A>AB>O=8O;92 9230<<0-92?@>F5=B=K9 92@5AC@A,92 92B.92 925.92 92@5AC@A,92 92:>B>@K9 928<55B 928;8 92?@52KH05B 922 92A@54=5< 92>1CA;>2;5==>5 92G8A;> 92(9292 92E92M92B92E92D92 92E92q92u92a92t92i92o92n92.92392 92 9292 9292)92 92?@>F5=B>2 928745;89 9240==>3> 92B8?0.92

92"0:8< 92>1@07><,92 92@5AC@A 92E0@0:B5@87C5B 924>;3>25G=>ABL 928745;89 92?@8 922K1@0==>< 92C@>2=5 9225@>OB=>AB8 92=5 92@07@CH5=8O.92 920<<0-92?@>F5=B=K9 92@5AC@A 92O2;O5BAO,92 922 92G0AB=>AB8,92 92>A=>2=K< 92@0AG5B=K< 92?>:070B5;5< 92?>4H8?=8:>2 92:0G5=8O,92 92?>4;560I8< 92@0A?@>AB@0=5=8N 92=0 924@C385 9245B0;8.92 92 92ACI5AB25==K< 9253> 924>AB>8=AB20< 92>B=>A8BAO 922>7<>6=>ABL 9253> 92>?@545;5=8O 924> 927025@H5=8O 928A?KB0=8O 922A5E 92>1@07F>2,92 92E>@>H0O 92:>;8G5AB25==0O 92E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 92A;CG052 92@0==8E 92@07@CH5=89 928 924@.92 92µ;O 928745;89 92A5@89=>3> 928 92<0AA>2>3> 92?@>872>4AB20,92 922 92G0AB=>AB8 924;O 92?>4H8?=8:>2 92:0G5=8O,92 92=081>;55 92G0AB> 928A?>;L7CNB 92992092%92-92=K9 92@5AC@A.92 92µ;O 92?>4H8?=8:>2 9225AL<0 92>B25BAB25==KE 928745;89 9292 92E92M92B92E92D92 92E92q92u92a92t92i92o92n92.92392 92 9292 9292-92@5AC@A 922K18@0NB 92992592%92 928 922KH5.92 92§A;8 92>B:07 92>?0A5= 924;O 92687=8 92;N459,92 9292 92E92M92B92E92D92 92E92q92u92a92t92i92o92n92.92392 92 9292 9292-92@5AC@A 92?@81;860NB 92: 92192092092%92.92 92µ;O 92>A=>2=KE 9203@530B>2 92B@0:B>@>2 92?@8=OB 92892092%92-92=K9 92@5AC@A.92

92µ;O 92<0H8= 92>A=>2=K< 92?>:070B5;5< 924>;3>25G=>AB8 92O2;O5BAO 92A@>: 92A;C61K,92 92B.92 925.92 92:0;5=40@=0O 92?@>4>;68B5;L=>ABL 92M:A?;C0B0F88 924> 92?@545;L=>3> 92A>AB>O=8O 928;8 924> 92A?8A0=8O.92 92 07;8G0NB:92 92A@>: 92A;C61K 924> 92?5@2>3> 92:0?8B0;L=>3> 928;8 92A@54=53> 92@5<>=B0,92 924> 92<>@0;L=>3> 9287=>A0 928 924> 92A?8A0=8O.92

93µ;O 9302B><0B8G5A:8E 93;8=89 938 934@C38E 93A;>6=KE 93A8AB5< 93>A=>2=K< 93:><?;5:A=K< 93?>:070B5;5< 93=0456=>AB8 93O2;O5BAO 93:>MDD8F85=B 93B5E=8G5A:>3> 938A?>;L7>20=8O 93µ 93>B=>H5=85 93=0@01>B:8 938745;8O 932 93548=8F0E 932@5<5=8 9370 93=5:>B>@K9 93?5@8>4 93: 93AC<<5 93MB>9 93=0@01>B:8 938 932@5<5=8 932A5E 93?@>AB>52 934;O 93@5<>=B>2 938 93B5E=8G5A:>3> 93>1A;C6820=8O.93

93=570?=K5 93>B:07K 932 93?5@8>4 93=>@<0;L=>9 93M:A?;C0B0F88 93>?@545;ONBAO 93A;CG09=K<8 93=51;03>?@8OB=K<8 93A>G5B0=8O<8 931>;LH>3> 93:>;8G5AB20 93D0:B>@>2.93 93!;CG09=>ABL 93A2O70=0 93A 93B5<,93 93GB> 93?@8G8=K 93A>1KB8O 93>AB0NBAO 934;O 93=0A 93A:@KBK<8.93 93 0AA5820=85 93@5AC@A>2 93?> 93:@8B5@8N 93CAB0;>AB8 934;O 93?>4H8?=8:>2 934>AB8305B 93493093,93 934;O 937C1G0BKE 93?5@540G 93193093µ 193593.93 93 0AA5820=85 93@5AC@A>2 93?> 9387=>AC 93B0:65 9325AL<0 937=0G8B5;L=>.93 93­>MB><C 93=0456=>ABL 93=5>1E>48<> 93@0AA<0B@820BL 932 9325@>OB=>AB=>< 930A?5:B5.93