Vocabulary Notes

Predecessor - something that precedes another in time

Accuracy - exactness, correctness

Software - data, programs, etc. used for the operation of a computer

Hardware - physical equipment needed to perform a particular task

Tangible - capable of being touched Intangible - not capable of being touched

Hybrid - anything made by combining things that are of different kinds

Property - a quality or attribute that serves to define or describe sth

Learn and Remember Computer Terms

Memory unit - блок пам'яті

Software - програмне забезпечення

Hardware - апаратне забезпечення

Digital - цифровий

Analogue - аналоговий

Hybrid - змішаний

CPU (Central Processing Unit) - центральний процесор (виконує більшість обчислень, це мозок комп'ютера)

CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory) - компакт диск тільки для зчитування; привід для читання компакт дисків

I. Find in the text the definitions to the following terms:

1. a computer;

2. a program;

3. hardware;

4. software;

5. a digital computer;

6. an analogue computer;

7. a hybrid computer;

II. Learn the following acronyms and be ready to decode them.

PC; CPU; IC; CD-ROM; MHz; GHz; IMB; PDA;

What is a Computer (II)

Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results in a specified format as information.

Three basic steps are involved in the process. First, data is fed into the computers memory. Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data. Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.

Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware. A standard computer system consists of three main sections: the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.

Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit. Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units. In a way it is the "brain" of the computer.

The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU. The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer. They include storage devices and input/output devices (I/O devices). Storage devices (hard disks, optical disks and USB flash drives) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs. Input devices enable data to go into the computer's memory. The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard. Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system. For example, the

Answer the questions.

1. What definition of a computer have you learned?

2. What are three basic steps performed by the computer?

3. What are the main units a computer system consists of?

4. Give an example of a storage device.

5. Give examples of input/output devices.

Learn the following acronyms and be ready to decode them. PC; CPU; VDU; CD-ROM; MHz; GHz; IMB; IC; USB; PDA; I/O;