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ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ

ɧɟɷɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟ

ɲɟɧɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɧɟɷɬɢɱɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɷ

ɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɧɚ

ɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚ

ɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧ

ɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ

ɋ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɛɢɨɷɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨ

ɝɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɨ

ɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɵ ɞɥɹ

ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɭɦɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨ

ɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɩɪɢ Ʉɂ 0&'Ⱥ +7$L &RUH 0RGHO ɩɪɢ ɈɌɁ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɡɞɨɪɨ ɜɶɟɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ > @

151

ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ

Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶ

ɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨ

ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɳɟ

ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ ɐɟɥɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɈɈɇ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸ

ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɯ ɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɬ ɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɟ ɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ȼ ɭɫɥɨ ɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɨɪɨɠɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟ ɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ ɝɢɣ

Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ ɰɢɟɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɇɚɣɪɨɛɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢ ɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ

Ʌɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧ

ɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɟɞ

ɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨ

ɰɟɫɫɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ

152

ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɢɫ ɤɨɜ ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ȼɤɥɚɞ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɢ ɨɤɪɭ ɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɸ ɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚ ɬɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɂɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟ

ɪɟɞɶ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ

ɤ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɲɬɚɦɦɨɜ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɭ ɥɸɞɟɣ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟ

ɯɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɇɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɢɯ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɜ

ɜɨɞɟ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɰɟɥɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪ ɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɞɨɦ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ

ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɈɌɁ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɢ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ȼȼɉ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɚɪ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɬɟɪɹɸɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ

153

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɨɫɬɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸɫɬɚɛɢɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɜɵɦ ȼȼɉ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɈɌɁ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢ ɜɚɹ ɫɟɛɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

Ɋɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɫɨ ɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢ ɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɞɠɟɧɟɪɢɤɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨ ɦɢɸ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɝɧɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨ ɜɶɹ ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɛɨɥɶ ɲɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɱɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɡɹɬɵɯ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜ ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɛɵ ɡɚɦɟɱɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤ ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ± ɩɪɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ

Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ

ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ

ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤ

ɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɰɟɥɢ

ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟ

ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɐɟɥɹɦɢ

ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ

ɹ ɫɟɫɫɢɹ (% 5 ɉɭɧɤɬ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɤɢ ɞɧɹ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ± 85/ KWWSV DSSV ZKR LQW JE HEZKD SGIBILOHV (% % B5 UX SGI ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɧɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɚɰɢɟɧ ɬɚɦ Ⱦ Ɉ Ɇɟɲɤɨɜ >ɢ ɞɪ @ Ȼɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɇ Ⱥ ɋɟɦɚɲɤɨ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± GRL 15,3+

Ƚɟɮɟɧɚɫ ȿɜɝɟɧɢɭɫ ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɛɢɨɷɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ" >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ± 85/ KWWSV UX XQHVFR RUJ QHZV FKWR WDNRH ELRHWLND L NDN RQD VY\D]DQD V QDVKH\ SRYVHGQHYQR\ ]KL]Q\X LQWHUY\X V HYJHQLXVRP ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛ ɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɧɢ ɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɧɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ Ɋ ɍ ɏɚɛɪɢɟɜ >ɢ ɞɪ @ Ȼɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɇ Ⱥ ɋɟɦɚɲɤɨ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±

Ɂɥɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɡɚɛɨ ɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ⱥ Ⱦ Ʉɚɩɪɢɧɚ ȼ ȼ ɋɬɚɪɢɧ ɫɤɨɝɨ Ƚ ȼ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɨɣ ± Ɇ

155

Ɂɥɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɡɚɛɨɥɟ ɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ⱥ Ⱦ Ʉɚɩɪɢɧɚ ȼ ȼ ɋɬɚɪɢɧ ɫɤɨɝɨ Ƚ ȼ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɨɣ ± Ɇ ɆɇɂɈɂ ɢɦ ɉ Ⱥ Ƚɟɪɰɟɧɚ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɎȽȻɍ ©ɇɆɂɐ ɪɚɞɢɨɥɨɝɢɢª Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± ɫɄɢɫɟɥɟɜɚ Ʌ ɋ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ >ɫɚɣɬ@ ± ± ʋ ± 85/ KWWSV UHJLRQVDU UX UX QRGH ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

Ʌɢɫɢɰɢɧ ɘ ɉ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ± ɟ ɢɡɞ ± Ɇ ȽɗɈɌȺɊ Ɇɟɞɢɚ ± ɫɆɟɲɤɨɜȾ Ɉȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɥɟɬɚɧɚɷɮ

ɮɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɢɬɨɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨ ɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɦɟɞ ɧɚɭɤ Ɇɟɲɤɨɜ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ Ɉɥɟ ɝɨɜɢɱ ± Ɇ

Ɇɟɲɤɨɜ Ⱦ Ɉ Ȼɟɡɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɵɧɚ Ʌ ɘ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɤɟ ɦɨɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɡɚ ± ɝɝ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦ Ɇ Ʉ Ⱥɦɦɨɫɨɜɚ ɋɟɪɢɹ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±

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