Кизлюк А.И - . Справочник по устройству и ремонту телефонных

J:AGH<B>GHKLB B HKH;?GGHKLB KO?F MAEH< L:

JZkkfhljbf jZ[hlm hl^_evguo maeh\ L: bo ko_fgh_ ihkljh_gb_ jZagh\b^ghklb b hkh[_gghklb jZ[hlu

<UAU<GH? MKLJHCKL<H <M

Ko_fZ <M ijbf_gy_fZy \ [hevrbgkl\_ g_^hjh]bo bfihjlguo L: ijb\_^m gZ jbk <udexqZl_ev

6$ ij_^gZagZq_g ^ey hldexq_gby a\hgdZ Dhg^_gkZlhj K y\ey_lky jZa^_ebl_evguf ^ey ihklhyggh]h lhdZ

ebgbb ?]h khijhlb\e_gb_ i_j_f_gghfm kb]gZem bg^mdlhjgh]h \uah\Z khklZ\ey_l dHf

Ko_fZ ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc fmevlb\b[jZlhj dhlhjuc jZ[hlZ_l gZ

qZklhl_ j_ahgZgkZ iv_ahwe_dljbq_kdh]h baemqZl_ey ihjy^dZ d=p

Iv_ahwe_dljbq_kdbc baemqZl_ev ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc f_lZeebq_kdmx

ieZklbgm < gZ dhlhjhc jZaf_s_g djbklZee bkdmkkl\_ggh]h iv_ahwe_dljbdZ

^\mhdbkv dj_fgby <g_rgyy

ih\_joghklv djbklZeeZ f_lZeebabjh\ZgZ

ijhkl_cr_]h

<M

^\mfy dhglZdlgufb iehkdhklyfb 5 b * ?keb ijbeh`blv gZijy`_gb_

f_`^m ieZklbghc < b h^ghc ba iehkdhkl_c f_lZeebaZpbb 5lh djbklZee

[m^_l ^_nhjfbjh\Zlvky b l_f kZfuf kha^Z\Zlv a\mdh\u_ dhe_[Zgby

Mijm]b_ dhe_[Zgby djbklZeeZ \ k\hx hq_j_^v ]_g_jbjmxl gZijy`_gb_ gZ

]jZgyo djbklZeeZ gZ iehkdhklb f_lZeebaZpbb [

<M jZ[hlZ_l ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf

GZijy`_gb_ iheh`bl_evgh]h ihemi_jbh^Z \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ q_j_a

dhg^_gkZlhj K b

j_abklhj 5 y\eyxsbcky dhee_dlhjghc gZ]jmadhc

ljZgabklhjZ97ijbdeZ^u\Z_lky d h[deZ^dZf < 5iv_ahwe_dljbdZ

qlh ijb\h^bl d ^_nhjfZpbb

ihke_^g_]h b baemq_gbx a\mdh\h]h

kb]gZeZ mkbeb\Z_fh]h f_lZeebq_kdhc

f_f[jZghc h[deZ^dhc <

>_nhjfZpby iv_ahwe_dljbdZ \ua\ZggZy ijbeh`_gguf d h[deZ^dZf < 5gZijy`_gb_f \uau\Z_l

ihy\e_gb_ gZijy`_gby iheh`bl_evghc iheyjghklb f_`^m h[deZ^dZfb <

* Q_j_a j_abklhj 5

h]jZgbqb\Zxsbc lhd [Zau wlh gZijy`_gb_ ijbdeZ^u\Z_lky d wfbll_jghfm i_j_oh^m 97 b hldju\Z_l _]h

Hldjuluc ljZgabklhj rmglbjm_l h[deZ^db < 5 qlh ijb\h^bl d mf_gvr_gbx ijbeh`_ggh]h d gbf

gZijy`_gby b dZd ke_^kl\b_ h[jZlghc ^_nhjfZpbb iv_ahwe_dljbdZ

H[jZlgZy ^_nhjfZpbc iv_ahwe_dljbdZ \uau\Z_l ihy\e_gb_ gZijy`_gby hljbpZl_evghc iheyjghklb

f_`^m h[deZ^dZfb ; *dhlhjh_ q_j_a j_abklhj5ijbdeZ^u\Z_lky d i_j_oh^m wfbll_j [ZaZ ljZgabklhjZ

97b aZibjZ_l _]h

AZdjuluc ljZgabklhj h[eZ^Z_l [hevrbf khijhlb\e_gb_f \ke_^kl\b_ q_]h ijZdlbq_kdb \k_ gZijy`_gb_

\uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ \gh\v

ijbdeZ^u\Z_lky d h[deZ^dZf < 5

iv_ahwe_dljbdZ b \gh\v \uau\Z_l _]h

^_nhjfZpbx ihy\e_gb_ iheh`bl_evgh]h gZijy`_gby hldju\Zgb_ ljZgabklhjZ l _ ijhp_kk ih\lhjy_lky

LZdbf h[jZahf gZ ijhly`_gbb iheh`bl_evgh]h ihemi_jbh^Z \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ :LK qZklhlhc =p

\hagbdZxl Z\lhdhe_[Zgby k

j_ahgZgkghc qZklhlhc iv_ahwe_dljbdZ jZ\ghc

ijb[ebabl_evgh d=p

HljbpZl_evguc ihemi_jbh^ \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ aZibjZ_l ljZgabklhj b Z\lhdhe_[Zgby ij_djZsZxlky

J_abklhj5mklZgZ\eb\Z_l gZqZevgh_ kf_s_gb_ gZ [Za_ ljZgabklhjZ97

Ke_^m_l hlf_lblv qlh ghfbgZeu dhg^_gkZlhjZ K b khijhlb\e_gbc 5O5 fh]ml hlebqZlvky hl

ijb\_^_gguo gZ ko_f_ lZd dZd \ hij_^_e_gguo ij_^_eZo g_ hdZau\Zxl kms_kl\_ggh]h \ebygby gZ __ jZ[hlm

Ijb aZf_g_ ljZgabklhjZ 97 gZ ljZgabklhj kljmdlmju S Qj ko_fZ [m^_l jZ[hlZlv ZgZeh]bqgh k l_f

ebrv hlebqb_f qlh Z\lhdhe_[Zgby [m^ml \hagbdZlv \h \j_fy hljbpZl_evgh]h ihemi_jbh^Z \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ

?keb gZ \oh^_ \uau\gh]h mkljhckl\Z mklZgh\blv ^bh^guc fhkl

9'O9' jbk lh ]_g_jZlhj [m^_l jZ[hlZlv ijb h[_bo ihemi_jbh^Zo

\uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ

qlh

ijb\_^_l d m\_ebq_gbx

]jhfdhklb a\mqZgby

>hjZ[hlZggZ

KlZ[bebljhg9' k gZijy`_gb_f klZ[bebaZpbb ihjy^dZ O < mkljZgy_l

y ko_fZ <M

ih^a\hgdm iv_ahwe_dljbq_kdh]h baemqZl_ey ijb gZ[hj_ ghf_jZ l d ^ey

\_ebqbgu gZijy`_gby dhffmlZpbb ebgbb hg ij_^klZ\ey_l agZqbl_evgh_

khijhlb\e_gb_ \ lh \j_fy dZd ^ey \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ hg ij_iylkl\by ijZd

lbq_kdb g_ hdZau\Z_l < kiZj_gghf l_e_nhg_ wlh mkljZgy_l g_ij_ju\gh_

ihs_edb\Zgb_

G_h[oh^bfh

m[_^blvky \

lhf qlh ieZklbgZ iv_ahwe_dljbq_kdh]h

baemqZl_ey g_ kl_kg_gZ k`ZlZ

we_f_glZfb _z dj_ie_gby beb

^jm]bfb

^_lZeyfb L: qlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d kgb`_gbx ]jhfdhklb <M

M\_ebqblv

]jhfdhklv

iv_ahbaemqZl_ey fh`gh

lZd`_

imlzf

m\_ebq_gby iehsZ^b p_gljZevgh]h we_dljh^Z*\ O jZaZ k^_eZ_l ijhj_av

gZ f_lZeebabjh\Zgghc ih\_joghklb we_dljh^Z 5 b kh_^bgb\ hl^_e_ggmx

qZklv k we_dljh^hf*

< hl_q_kl\_gguo L: \ dZq_kl\_ <M qZklh bkihevam_lky ko_fZ gZ

ki_pbZebabjh\Zgghc

BK

DJ <@ dhlhjmx

ijhba\h^bl

dhgp_jg

JH>HG \ ] B\Zgh NjZgdh\kd_ Fbdjhko_fZ iha\hey_l \hkijhba\h^blv ljb

\uau\gh]h

kb]gZeZ k khhlghr_gbyfb qZklhl

Hkgh\gu_ we_dljbq_kdb_ iZjZf_lju BK DJ <@

N

gZijy`_gb_ iblZgby 8FF

O <

N

lhd ihlj_[e_gby ,FF

LZ[e GZagZq_gb_ \u\h^h\ fbdjhko_fu DJ <@

<u\h^ BK

H[hagZq_gb_

GZagZq_gb_

29

H[sbc \u\h^

5&

<oh^ ih^dexq_gby \j_fyaZ^Zxsbo we_f_glh\ lhgZevgh]h ]_g_jZlhjZ

5

<oh^ ih^dexq_gby j_abklhjZ aZ^Zxs_]h qZklhlm lhgZevgh]h ]_g_jZlhjZ

K

<oh^ ih^dexq_gby dhg^_gkZlhjZ aZ^Zxs_]h qZklhlm lhgZevgh]h ]_g_jZlhjZ

6

<oh^ mijZ\e_gby mjh\g_f ]jhfdhklb ihkuehd \uah\Z

/

<uoh^ a\mdh\hc qZklhlu

/

<uoh^ a\mdh\hc qZklhlu

8

GZijy`_gb_ iblZgby

1

<oh^ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby f_eh^bb \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ

1

<oh^ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby f_eh^bb \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ

<K

<oh^ jZaj_r_gby aZimkdZ

K

<oh^ ih^dexq_gby dhg^_gkZlhjZ aZ^Zxs_]h qZklhlm lZdlh\h]h ]_g_jZlhjZ

?

<oh^ ih^dexq_gby j_abklhjZ aZ^Zxs_]h qZklhlm lZdlh\h]h ]_g_jZlhjZ

5&

<oh^ ih^dexq_gby \j_fyaZ^Zxsbo we_f_glh\ lZdlh\h]h ]_g_jZlhjZ

LZ[e Ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_ f_eh^bb \uau\gh]h kb]gZeZ

Eh]bq_kdbc mjh\_gv gZ \oh^Zo

Ihjy^hd q_j_^h\Zgby

1\u\h^

1\u\h^

dhwnnbpb_glh\

GZqZevgZy mklZgh\dZ

LZ[e GZagZq_gb_ \u\h^h\ BK DJ II DJ =I DJ II

<u\h^ BK

H[hagZq_gb_

GZagZq_gb_

/1

<oh^ gZijy`_gby i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ

29

H[sbc \u\h^

&

<u\h^ ih^dexq_gby dhg^_gkZlhjZ mijZ\eyxs_]h i_j_dexq_gbyfb qZklhl

5

<u\h^ ih^dexq_gby j_abklhjZ mijZ\eyxs_]h lhghf a\mdh\hc qZklhlu

287

<uoh^ gZijy`_gby a\mdh\hc qZklhlu

287

Bg\_jkguc \uoh^ gZijy`_gby a\mdh\hc qZklhlu

8

GZijy`_gb_ iblZgby

/1

<oh^ gZijy`_gby i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ

Fbdjhko_fZ ]_g_jbjm_l kb]gZe k ^\mfy i_jbh^bq_kdb

i_j_dexqZxsbfbky qZklhlZfb k

khhlghr_gb_f b

g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh mijZ\ey_l iv_ahwe_dljbq_kdbf baemqZl_e_f

<kljh_gguc ]bkl_j_abk [ehdbjm_l \hafh`ghklv hrb[hqgh]h

aZimkdZ hl ihf_o

\ ebgbb b bfimevkh\ ghf_jhgZ[bjZl_ey

GZijy`_gb_ \dexq_gby BK gZoh^blky \ ij_^_eZo O <

GZijy`_gb_ \udexq_gby

O < GZijy`_gb_ iblZgby

8FF < Lhd \uah\Z [_a ijbkh_^bgzgghc gZ]jmadb,FH f:

Ko_fZ \dexq_gby Ko_fZ \dexq_gby ijb\_^_gZ gZ jbk

Dhg^_gkZlhj K mklZgZ\eb\Z_l agZq_gb_ qZklhlu

mijZ\eyxs_c i_j_dexq_gb_f a\mdh\uo qZklhl j_abklhj 5

hij_^_ey_l lhg a\mdh\hc qZklhlu Baf_g_gb_ ghfbgZeh\ K b

5 \ rbjhdbo ij_^_eZo iha\hey_l ihemqblv gZ \uoh^_ kb]gZe

[ebadbc ih a\mqZgbx kbj_g_

GIH BGL?=J:E \

] Fbgkd_ ijhba\h^bl

fbdjhko_fu \uau\gh]h mkljhckl\Z DJ :I ZgZeh]

D: b DJ :I ZgZeh] D: < wdkihjlghf bk

iheg_gbb wlb BK fZjdbjmxlky ] dZd)7b )7

KljmdlmjgZy ko_fZ wlbo fbdjhko_f ijb\_^_gZ gZ

jbk gZagZq_gb_ \u\h^h\ ±

\ lZ[e Fbdjhko_fu

]_g_jbjmxl

kb]gZe

k

^\mfy

i_jbh^bq_kdb

i_j_dexqZxsbfbky qZklhlZfb k khhlghr_gb_f

Fbdjhko_fu ^ey <M \uimkdZ_fu_ fgh]bfb

nbjfZfb fh`gh jZa^_eblv gZ ^\_ hkgh\gu_ ]jmiiu

DJ :I)7D:&6 0/L:'%/D : J L G L$3

DJ :I)7D:&6 0/<: L: J'%/ &,&$:7&

Wlb ]jmiiu fbdjhko_f hlebqZxlky \_ebqbghc gZijy`_gby \dexq_gby b gZagZq_gb_f \oh^Z mijZ\e_gby

\u\h^

>ey i_j\hc ]jmiiu gZijy`_gb_

\dexq_gby BK gZoh^blky \ ij_^_eZo

O < GZijy`_gb_

\udexq_gby O < GZijy`_gb_ iblZgby 8FF < 7RWH

ihlj_[e_gby [_a ijbkh_^bgzgghc gZ]jmadb

,FH f: Ih^dexq_gb_ mijZ\eyxs_]h \oh^Z gZ dhjimk iha\hey_l ijbgm^bl_evgh hldexqblv ]_g_jZpbx ijb

gZijy`_gbb iblZgby jZ\ghf jZ[hq_fm

>ey \lhjhc ]jmiiu gZijy`_gb_

\dexq_gby BK gZoh^blky \ ij_^_eZo

O < GZijy`_gb_

LZ[e GZagZq_gb_ \u\h^h\ BK <M DJ :I b _z ZgZeh]h\

<u\h^ BK

H[hagZq_gb_

GZagZq_gb_

8

GZijy`_gb_ iblZgby

<K

<oh^ mijZ\e_gby

5&

<oh^ ]_g_jZlhjZ gbadhc qZklhlu

5

<uoh^ ]_g_jZlhjZ gbadhc qZklhlu

29

H[sbc \u\h^

5

<uoh^ ]_g_jZlhjZ \ukhdhc qZklhlu

5&

<oh^ ]_g_jZlhjZ \ukhdhc qZklhlu

287

<uoh^ gZijy`_gby a\mdh\hc qZklhlu

GZ

jbk ijb\_^zg ijbf_j ko_fu <M gZ BK D: LhgZevgu_ qZklhlu I+ I+ b qZklhlm

i_j_dexq_gbyI/ ijb ghfbgZeZo dZaZgguo gZ ko_f_ fh`gh hij_^_eblv ih ke_^mxsbf nhjfmeZf

I+

5DHf K gN =p

I/

5DHf K fdN =p

I+

I+

=p

5

DHf

&

gN

5

DHf

&

fdN

gZ BK D:

ZgZeh]bqgZ

ijb\_^zgguf \ur_ gh lj_[m_l ^hjZ[hldb ijb kiZj_gghf \dexq_gbb k ^bh^guf [ehdbjZlhjhf