automat_reguldvs

, – ,

.

16 – .

-41, -01, -75

.

( 16, ).

2.1.4

,

16, .

.

51

. –

, ; ΖH –

,

.

,

, .

f′H1,

f′H ≈0,30… 0,40

f′H : fH = f′H×Κ,

Κ - ( 16, Κ= L1 ).

L2

, εP=f/E, εP- .

, n =800÷1100 -1, εp=2,0… 1,5% ′ =fH /εp

Z =(0,6÷0,7) hP/K.

(

)

(

).

RH ′= E ′ × ZH.

RH′= ×λ ×ι ×Vh

=(0,6÷1,0) - ;

52

[1,4,10]:

RH =0,3; 0, 6; 1,2; 2,5; 5,0; 10 .

, RH ZH ,

cp = RH / ZH .

,

, - Z

cp,

.

, Z,

.

d.

A .w2P. = ,

A = /w2P. ;

wP. =(w + w )/2 ; w =(p/30)×n ×(2+d)/(2-d).

, (

16, )

A .=(m/tq2g) × (ro× tqg+ZH/2).

ro , g (

20o), m (

) (4¸6),

.

,

.

( 16, , ).

rcp , a, (

b¹p/2) , ro ( b=p./2),

53

- Z

. -

, : AHw2PH=Emin , AXXω2pxx=Emax ( 18).

AXX –Z.

.

16 ,

.

Ε= Ε−Ζ − l , l− .

.max=1,1Εmax+0,25•(Εmax−Εmin),

1,1

;

.

d

[τ ]

q=D/d − ( );

− ,

( ),

3; [τ ] −

54

17 – -Z -Z

55

3

d, ,

.

D= q× d.

=(Εmax−Εmin)/ ZH,

i =106× ( ×G×d)/(8× F .max× q3),

= (F .max× ZH)/ •(Εmax−Εmin);

G – , G=8×104 .

i = i +(1,5… 2)

i = i +(0,5… 1)

.

, ,

.=(2× E × )/(100× ZH,),

4.

56

4

, :

= ×( L2 )2 = × k2 .

L1

h =ΖH ×L1/ L2=ΖH ×k. ,

, = · h .

:

F = p ,

p =0,05… 0,075 .

2.1.5

.

.

=mD2 2 /(4·103·N ),

mD2/4 –

, , 2.

57

Tp2 = åmi si2 /(2 × Z ) ,

mi – ,

;

Si – ,

.

Y 2,6;

2/Y X Y2.

.

, .

58

.

, ,

.

( ¼ )

.

E = A ×ω 2p n p .

-

.

,

.

,

. ,

( % ) -

( 18 ).

( / , %) n ,

.

18 ).

18, , , , , .

( 18 ),

( 18 ).

.

18 -

. ,

18 18 , , . .

[1,3].

, ,

,

.

59

19.

18-

60