English / The_Sanitary_and_epidemiologic_regime_in_the_tuberculosis_clinic

The Sanitary and epidemiologic regime in the tuberculosis clinic. Risk groups for tuberculosis in children, adolescents and adults.

The semiotics of tuberculosis.

1. Where is a patient with suspected tuberculosis referred?

a) Tuberculosis dispensary c) skin and venereal dispensary

b) infectious hospital

2. Which route of transmission is not characteristic for tuberculosis?

a) aerosol b) air-dust c) waterborne d) alimentary

3. The source of tuberculosis may be:

a) patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

b) hiv patient

c) mycobacterium-producing cow

4. What form of tuberculosis does not exist?

a) tuberculosis of the eyes

b) skin tuberculosis

c) intestinal tuberculosis

d) dental tuberculosis

e) intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis

5. Tuberculosis is the most often transmitted______

a) contact transmission

b) aerogenic transmission

c) fetal transmission

6. Which groups of people are not at risk of tuberculosis disease?

a) homeless person

b) migrants

c) medical staff

d) zootechnicians

e) inmates in prison

f) all of the above

7. Which contacts have the highest risk of tuberculosis?

a) casual contacts

b) domestic contacts

c) sexual contact

d) work contact

8. Diseases that increase the risk of tuberculosis developing:

a) hiv infection

b) chronic pyelonephritis

c) coronary artery disease

d) dyscirculatory encephalopathy

e) gastric ulcer

9. Which institution is responsible for centralized management of the TB service in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation?

a) Ministry of Health

b) main tuberculosis dispensary of entity

c) TB office of the central district hospital

d) Rospotrebnadzor

10. What does play the most important role in the epidemiology and clinic of tuberculosis?

a) human mycobacteria

b) avian mycobacteria

c) atypical mycobacteria

11. Tuberculosis is_____

a) respiratory disease

b) connective tissue disease

c) parasitic disease

d) infectious disease

12. TB interventions in general health care settings include:

a) carrying out specific tuberculosis prophylaxis

b) identification of patients with tuberculosis

c) treatment of tuberculosis patients

13. Physical examination methods include:

a) percussion

b) clinical blood test

c) fluorography

d) examination

e) complaint collection

f) auscultation

g) X-rays

h) palpation

14. Which patient's complaint would most alert you to the suspicion of tuberculosis?

a) vomiting

b) cough

c) chest pain

d) weight loss

15. What medicinal products do contribute to the tuberculosis?

a) analgin c) ambroxol

b) Streptomycin d) prednisolone

16. Which doctor do TB patients usually go when symptoms of the disease appear?

a) pulmonologist

b) phthisiatrist

c) general practitioner

d) gastroenterologist

17. What pathogen does not cause tuberculosis?

a) M.bovis

b) M.africanum

c) M.leprae

d )M.canetti

18. Persons who are at high risk for TB disease:

a) People who in contact with inactive tuberculosis patients

b) People who in contact with active tuberculosis patients

c) the both variants are correct

19. What group do foci of tuberculosis with a high risk of infection in the focus socially advantaged belong to?

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

e) 5

20. A focus of tuberculosis infection is:

a) A person with tuberculosis and him personal belongings

b) tuberculosis patient's family

c) a place where a TB patient stays with other people and objects in the environment where new infections and diseases can likely occur.