англ 1 курс гму мария / Murphy_R_-_Essential_Grammar_in_Use_Russkaya_versia_-_2017

РАЗДЕЛ 1

1.1

2they're

3 it isn't / it's not

4 that's

5l'm not

3He's /Не is

4 (hey're / they are

5 She's / She is

6 She's / She is

7 Hcre's / Неге is

1.4

Возможные ответы: 1 Му name is Robeгr.

2l'm 25.

З l'm from Ausпalia.

4 l'm а gardener.

5Му favourire colours are Ыасk and

\Vhite.

6 Му favourire sроп is reпnis.

1.5

2 They're / They are huпgry.

3 He's / Не is sпong.

4 She's / Sl1e is happy.

5He's /Не is sad.

6 She's / She is angry.

1.6

2 Му hands аге cold. или

Му hands aгen't/are nor cold.

3Brazil is а vегу blg сош1пу.

4Diamonds aren'r/are nor cheap.

5 Minsk isn't / is nor in Russia.

7 l'm / 1 am hungгy. или l'm поr /

1 am not hungry.

8l'm / 1 am а good swimmer. или

l'm nor / 1 am nor а good swimmer.

9l'm / 1 am а good dance г. или l'm гюr / 1 am not а good dancer.

1.7

1Anna is а sшdenr.

2 Tom and lriпa are teachers.

3Linda is 18 (years old).

6 Му favourite colouг is green.

7Look! Неге's /Неге is Ben. или

There's / Тhеге is Ben.

8 lr's not / lr isn'r / lt is nor lare.

9 Му glasses аге on rhe rаЫе.

10 l'm / 1 am (гоm Moscow.

РАЗДЕЛ 2

2.1

2.2

3 ls your job inreгesring?

4 Аге rhese seats free? S Wheгe аге you from?

6Аге yoL1 а sшdent?

7 ls t:he station near hеге?

8 Are your children at school?

9Why are you sad?

2.3

2 \.Yhere's / Wl1eгe is

3Ho•.v old are

4 How much are

5 Whar's ! 'vVhat is

6 'vVho's / Who is

7 What colour аге

2.4

2 Аге yoL1 American7

3 HO\'V old are you?

4Аге you а teacher?

5Whar's / \.Yhar is your favourire sport?

6 ls your wife а lavvyer?

7 Where's / Where is she from?

8 Whar's / Whar is hег name?

9Ho1.v old is she ?

2.5

4Ycs, rhey are. или No, rl1ey aren'r. / No, they're пос

5Yes, ir is. или No, it isn'r. / No, ir's nor.

6 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm nor.

2.6

1Аге yoL1 English?

2 ls уош brorher at home?

3 Where are Marina and Tom?

РАЗДЕЛ 3

3.1

3.2

З They're /,They are

4 lt's / lr is

5 He's /Не is

6 are rhey

7 l'm / 1 am

8 ls she

9 Are you

10lr's / lr is

11is he

3.3

2l'm / 1 am tired. или l'm nor / 1 am nor tired.

4l'm / 1 am scared of dogs. или l'm

not \"lell.

6l'm / 1 am inteгesred in hisrory. или l'm not / 1 am not inrerested in

hisюry.

7 l'm / 1 am maггied. или /'m nor /

1 am nor married.

3.4

1 lc's / lr is dark in my room.

2Anna isn't / is not married.

3l'm nщ / 1 am nor inreresred in music.

4 Му son is scared of cats.

5 lt's / lt is very cold юdау.

6 How mucl1 is this hat? 7 l'm nor / 1 am r1or 1,vell.

8Are you tired?

РАЗДЕЛ 4

4.1

2's/is \Naiting

З'ге/аге playing

4He's /Не is lyiпg

4.2

4.4

2l'm reading а пе\vsрарег. или l'm nor гeading а newspaper.

Зl'm sirting оп а chair. или l'm not siп:ing оп а chair.

4l'm eacing. или l'm nor eacing.

5l'm \.vearing shoes. или l'm поt v1earing shoes.

6 l'm learпing Eпglish.

7 l'm listening ю music. или l'm not listening ю music.

9The sun is shining. или Тhе sun isn't shining.

10lc's raining. или lc isn't raining. / lr's nor raining.

4.5

1 Look! Веп is dancing wirh Sandra.

2'Where аге Anna and Lara?' 'Тhеу'ге / ТТ1еу are watching TV/ relevision.'

3 Hurry up! The tгain is coming.

4Sasha is wearing а green dгess.

5 'Wl1ere's Tom?' 'He's /Не is cooking (che) dinner.'

6 Kevin isn'r / is not woгking roday.

He's / Не is ill.

7 We're / We are having/eatiпg lunch (now). Аге you huпgгy?

8The wearheг is bad. lt's / lt is raining.

РАЗДЕЛ 5

8ls the bus coming?

5.4

2Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос.

3Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос.

4 Yes, ic is. или No, ic isп't./

No, it's пос.

5Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm поt.

6 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос.

5.5

1What аге you warcl1ing?

2 Аге you l1aving dinner поw?

3 ls it raiпing поw?

4 Are your pareпcs \vorking today?

5 What is Boris reading?

6 Why is Jessica crying?

7 Where аге you going поw?

8 What is Saпdra cooking?

9 Аге you waiting for me?

10'What are Ben and Tom doing?' 'They аге / Тhеу'ге playing iп the

park.'

РАЗДЕЛ G

4dances

9Kate always wears пiсе clothes.

6.5

Возможные ответы:

21 sometimes геаd in bed.

3 1 often ger up before 7 o'clock.

4 1 never go ro vvork Ьу bus.

51 usually drink two cups of coffee in rhe morпing.

6.6

11 live iп Moscow.

2 Liпda usually gets up at 7 o'clock. 3 We sometimes go ro rhe park.

4 Му siяer loves chocolate.

5 1 never warch TV/televisioп.

6 Му friends ofcen go t:o rhe cinema.

71 like/love caviar but it cosrs а lot of

money. / ... it's expeпsive. 8 Anron speaks English well.

9 1 always srart \vork at 9 o'clock.

10 Cars eat fish.

РАЗДЕЛ 7

7.1

2Anna doesn't play the piano very well.

3They doп't know my phone number.

4 Wedon't work very hard.

5 Не doesп't have а barh cvery day.

6You don'c do the same thiпg every day.

7.2

2Касе doesп'c like classical music. 1 like (или 1 don't like) classical music.

3Веп and Sophie don't like boxing. Kare likes boxing.

1 like (или 1 don'c like) boxing.

4Ben and Sophie like horror movies. Kate doesn'r like horror movies.

1 like (или 1 don't like) horror

movres.

Ключи к упражнениям

7.3

Возможные ответы:

21 never go to rhe rhearre.

3 1 doп't гide а Ьik vегу often.

4 1 never ear in restauranrs.

51 often cravel Ьу train.

7.4

2 doesn't use

3 don'rgo

4 doesn'r \Near

5 don't kПO\V

6 doesn't cosr

7 don't see

7.5

3 don'r knovv Lj doesn't talk

5dгinks

6 don'r believe

7 like

8 doesn't ear

7.6

11 like/love yoghurt Ьш 1 don't / do nor like milk.

2 We don'r / do not \vatch foorball very о еп.

3Му parenrs don't / do not speak English.

4Peter doesn'r / does поt work in rl1e evenings.

51 don't / do not know this/that man.

6Boris eacs meat but he doesп't / does поt eat fish.

7 Му brother doesп'r / does not like his job.

8Emma апd Аппа doп't / do not ger up early on Sundays. или Оп Sundays ...

РАЗДЕЛ 8

8.1

2Do you play renпis?

3 Does Lucy live near here?

4Do Tom's friends play tennis? / Do his frieпds play renпis? / Do cl1ey play reпnis?

5Does your brocher speak English? / Does he speak Eпglisl1?

6 Do you do yoga every morning?

7Does PaL1I go оп holiday а lot? / Does he go оп holiday а lor? или Does Paul go оп l1oliday much? /

Does he go оп holiday much?

8Do you waпt ro Ье famous?

9Does Anna work hard? / Does she work hard?

8.2

3 How often do you watcl1 TV?

4 Whac do you \vanr for diппer?

5Do you like foocball?

6 Does your brother like football?

7 What do you do iп your free cime?

8 Where does your siscer work?

9 Do you always have breakfast?

10What does this woгd mеап?

11Does it sпo\.v hcre iп wiпter?

12What cime do you usually go ro

bed?

Ключи к упражнениям

13How much does ir соя ro phone NewYork?

14Whar do you usually l1ave for breakfast:?

8.3

2 Do you enjoy / Do you like

3 do you srart

4 Do you work

5 do you go

6 does he do

7 does l1e reach

8 Does he enjoy / Does he like

8.5

1Do you like coffee?

2 Does Ben speak Russian?

3 Where do you live?

4 Do your parenrs live in Moscow?

5 Whar do you usually have/eat for dirner?

6 Where does your brorl1er work?

7 How ofren do you warch frlms?

8Where do you usually go on holiday?

9 Do you always ger up early?

РАЗДЕЛ 9

9.1

2 No, she isn'r. Yes, she does.

She's playing rhe piano.

3Yes, he does. Yes, he is.

He's cleaning а window.

4No, tl1ey aren'r.

Yes, rl1ey do. They reach.

5's/is ... don'r

9.3

4 is singing

5 She wanrs

6 do you use

7you're sirring

8 1 don'r understand

9 l'm going ... Аге you coming

10 does your farher finish

11 l'm nor lisrening

12He's / Не is cooking

13doesn'r usually drive ... usually walks

14doesn'r like ... She prefers

9.4 1 Anron! Your phone is ringing. 2 1 play football every Sunday. или

Every Sunday ...

3А: Whar is Nina doing?

в: She's / She is cooking/preparing dinner.

4л: Hello/Hi.Where are you going?

в: l'm / 1 am going home.

5Where does Sasha соте from? или Where is Sasha from?

6 l'm nor / 1 am nor working roday.

7 Why are you crying?

8Do you know rhis/rhar woman?

9 1 drink/have coffee every morning.

10 How ofren do you go ro London?

РАЗДЕЛ 10

10.1

3He's gor а new job.

4Have you gor an umbrella?

5We've gor а lot of work to do.

6 1 haven't got your pl1one number.

7Has your farher gor а саг?

8How much money have we gor?

10.2

2 1 don't have many clorl1es.

3Does Tom l1ave а brother?

4 How many children do rhey have?

5 Do you have any quesrions?

6 Sam doesn'r l1ave а job.

10.3

2 He's got а Ьike. или Не has а Ьike.

3Не hasn't got а dog. или

Не doesn'r have а dog.

4He's goc а moЬile phone. или

Не has а mobile phone.

5Не hasn'r gor а warch. или

Не doesn't have а watch.

6He's got two brothers and а sisrer. или Не has t\VO brorhers and а sister.

7l've gor а dog. или 1 haven't got а dog.

10.6

11 have а Ьig/large family. или l've got ...

2Do you l1ave а headache? или

Have you gor ...

3 1 don't have а phone. или

1 l1aven't gor ...

4Anna has а cat and а dog. или

Anna has got ...

S Тom has green eyes. или

Тот has goc ...

6Do you have а Ьike? или

Have you gor".

7Do you have а house ог а flat? или

Have you got...

8Му friends have а new саг. или

Му friends have got ...

РАЗДЕЛ 11

11.1

11.4

2Was your exam difficult?

3Where were Sue and Chris last week?

4 How much was your new camera?

5 Why were you angry yesrerday?

6 Was rhe wearher nice last week?

11.S

11 was in Cambridge last \Neek. или

Last week ...

2 Was lrina in rhe office this morning?

3Were Anna and Liz at the party?

7Му parenrs were abroad last

summer. или Lasc summer ".

8Where were you last nighr? /

... yesrerday evening?

РАЗДЕЛ 12

12.1

2opened

3 яarted ... frnished

4wanted

7\Venr

12.3

12.4

2 lоя her keys

3met her friends

"bought а newspaper 5 wenE to tl1e cinema 6 асе an orange

7 l1ad а shower

8 came (ю see us)

12.S

Во.зможr1ые ответы:

Yeяerday ...

21 sraпed (ю) work ас 9 (o'clock) and

(1) ftnished at 7 (o'clock).

3 Sasha wenr ю Paris last year. или

Last year ...

4 We played tennis yesrerday evening.

или Yesterday evening ".

5 Му friends visited me last week.

или Lasr 'Yveek ...

6 1 read а very interesring book at Ehe

weekend. или At the weekend ...

7Boris bought а motorblke when he \vas 17 (years old).

РАЗДЕЛ 13

13.1

2 didn't \VOГk

3 didn't go

4 didn't have

5 didn't do

13.2

2Oid you enjoy the party?

3 Oid you have а good holiday?

4Did you finish \•юrk early?

5Did you sleep \-vell last night?

13.З

2 1 got up before 7 o'clock. или

1 didn't ger up before 7 o'clock.

3 1 had а shower. или 1 didn't l1ave а shower.

41 bought а magazine. или 1 didn't

buy а magazine.

S 1 ate mear. или 1 didn'r eat meat.

61 went со bed before 10.30. или

1 didn't go ю bed before 10.30.

13.4

2 did you arrive

3 Did you win

4 did you go

5 did it соя

6 Did you go to bed late

7Did you have а nice time

8 did it happen / did that happen

13.S

2 bought

3 Did it rain

4 didn't stay

5 opened

6 didn'c have

7 did you do

8didn't know

13.6

1 Did you see Anna yesterday?

2Did you learn/study English ас

school?

3 1 did not/didn't play football on Sunday. или On Sunday ...

4Where did Tom and Liz go on

holiday?

5 What did you do last weekend?

6 Did you sleep well?

7 How did you lose your passport?

8We saw/watched a/the ftlm but we didn'r / did not like/enjoy it.

РАЗДЕЛ 14

14.1

2 Jack and Kate wеге at the cinema. They were watching а film.

3 Tom was in his саг. Не was driving. 4 Tracey was at rhe station. She was

wairing for а tгain.

5Мг and Мгs Hall \vеге in the park. They wеге \valking.

6 (Возможный ответ) 1 was in а

cafe. 1 was having а dгink with some friends.

14.2

2 she was playing rennis

3 she 'Nas гeading a/the paper/ newspaper

4 she was cooking (lunch)

5she was having breakfasc 6 sl1e was cleaning the kitchen

14.З

2 Whar were you doing

3Was it raining

4 Why was Sue driving

5 Was Тom '-tveaгing

14.4

2Не was carrying а bag.

З Не wasn't going со the dentist.

4Не was eating ап icecream.

5 Не wasn't carrying an umbrella.

6 Не wasn't going home.

7 Не was wearing а har.

8Не wasn't гiding а Ьicycle.

14.S

1 Today ar 7.30 1 was washing my саг.

2Yesrerday 1 was working in the garden at midday.

ЗWhat were you doing at 10.30 rt1is morning? Were you \Vorking?

4lt \vas warm and it wasn'r / was nor raining this morning.

5 Why \vere you singing ar 3 o'clock in the morning?

Ключи к упражнениям

6Lая summer Emma and Tom were

living in America.

7д: Whar were you doing ar rl1e

airporr?

в: 1 was \vaiting for lrina.

8Today Anton is wearing а suir, but yesterday he was wearingjeans.

РАЗДЕЛ 15

15.1

1 happened ."was painting ". fell

2arrived ".gor ."were wairing

3was walking ". met ." was going ". was carrying ... sюpped

15.2

2was sшdying

3 Did Paul call ". called ." was having

4didn'r go

S were you driving ... sюpped ". wasn't dгiving

6 Did your ream win ". didn't play

7did you break ... were playing ." kicked ". hit

8 Did you see ... was 'Yvearing

9 were you doing

10 lost ... did you get ." climbed

15.З

1Sandra was cooking dinner, when we got/came home.

2 1 was walking/going to work when 1 met Natasha.

3 They weren't / wеге пос working.

They were chatting.

41 was 'Yvorking at rhree o'clock yesteгday afternoon. или At rhree o'clock yescerday afternoon 1 was

working.

5lt wasn't/was nor raining, so we had lunch in the garden.

6 When 1 enrered the room, Anna and Rodrigo were speaking Spanish.

71 was/relt very rited yesterday, so 1 went ю bed at 9 (o'clock). или Yesterday, 1 • • •

8When Sasha called/phoned/гang, Anna was warching ТV.

РАЗДЕЛ 16

16.1

2 She has / She's closed the door.

3 111еу have / They've gone to bed.

4 lr has / lt's sropped гaining.

5 Не has / He's had а shower.

6 The picture has fallen down.

16.2

2 've bought / have bought

3 's gone / l1as gone

4 Have you seen

5l1as broken

6 've told / have rold

7 has raken

8 haven'r seen

9 has she gone

10've forgotten / h ·е forgotren

11's invired / has invired

12Have you decided

1 З haven't ёold

1lt 've finished / have finished

Ключи к упражнениям

16.3

1Аппа has gone со bed.

2Kim isn'r / is поr at \•югk. She's / S1"1e lias gопе on holiday.

3/'ve / 1 have losr my credir card.

4 We've / \1\1с liave boughr а ne\•1 sofa.

5Where is Gary? Have you sесп him?

6/'m / 1 am busy. 1 haven'r / l1ave noc

fiпished my \чork.

7/'ve / 1 have mer rhis mап before,

buc l've / 1 have forgorren his name.

8Look! Someone l1as brokeп rhe windo\•J!

РАЗДЕЛ 17

17.1

2He's / Не has JUst gor up.

3They've / Tl1ey have jusc bough: а car

4Т11е race has jusr яarred.

17.2

2 rhey\1e / rhcy have already sееп ir.

3 l've / 1 liave already phoned him. t/ He's /Не has already gone (а\•1ау).

5/'ve / 1 havc alread>' read it.

6 She's / She lias already starred (ir).

17.3

2 The bus has just: gопе.

3 The пain hasп'r left yer.

4Не hasn't opened ir yet.

5niey've / They have jusr fiпished rheir diппer.

6lr's / lt l1as jusr sropped raiпing.

17.4

2 Have you met уоuг пе\1, nciglibours yer?

3Have you paid your electricity Ыll yet?

4Has Tom/he sold l1is саг yer?

17.5

Апrоп апd Marina liave just boughr

а 11ow lюuse.

2Has Saпdra called hcr morher yer?

3 'ls James hcre?' 'No, t1e's / he has already goпe/lerr:

4А: Do you like rhis book?

в: 1 doп'r / do поr kno\1i1.

haven't / have nor read it: yer:.

S 'Don'r forget Lo close the \.vindovJs.'

Tve already closed rliem.'

6 l've / 1 havc JUst finished dinner.

РАЗДЕЛ 18

18.1

3 Have you ever been ro Ausrralia?

4Have you ever losr your passporr?

S Have you ever АО\'VП in а helicoprer?

6Have you ever \.VOn J race?

7 Have you ever been to Nevv York?

8Have you ever driven а bus?

9 Have you ever brokeп уоuг leg?

18.2

Не/сп:

Вы (воз/vrожныеответы):

5l've / 1 have never been ю Ne\11

York.

6/'ve / 1 have played tennis тапу

rimes.

7/'ve / 1 have пever driveп а lorry.

8/'ve f / have been latC' for \VOГk а re\V times.

18.3

2-6

She's / She has dопе а lor of iпterestiпg rhings.

She's / She has travelled all over rlie \•юrld. или She's / She lias been all over the \1/0rld.

She's / Sl1c l1as been married three times.

She's / She has \Nriпc11 rеп books. She's / Shc has met а lot of inrerescing

people.

5Ьееп

18.5

1HJve you ever Ьееп to Brazil?

2 /'ve / 1 have never sееп ап elc>phant.

3Mark has never been married.

4Му parenrs have been to ltaly four rimcs.

S Have you ever еаrеп lпdian food?

6 Vicшr has \Vrircen six books.

7'vVhere has Sally gone? 1 сап'r/ саппоr ftnd l1er.

8Ho\-v тапу times have you seen/ v.;arched this film?

РАЗДЕЛ 19

19.1

3 liavc been

4 has been

Shave lived / have been liviпg

6 has \•юrked / has Ьееп \•юrkiпg

7 has iad

8have been learn1пg

19.2

2HO\'il loпg have they Ьееп rhere?

или . .. been iп Brazil?

3Ho\•J loпg l1avc you kno,Nn her?

или . " kno\vn Amy?

4HO\V long has she been learпiпg ltaliaп?

5Ho\.11 loпg l1as lie lived in Сапаdа? / Ho\11 long lias he been living ... ?

6 Ho\.v long have you been а reacher?

7 Ho\.v loпg has ir been rainiпg?

19.3

2 She has lived in \l\/ales all her life.

3They have been оп holiday sincc

Sunday.

1/ The suп has bec>n shiпing all day.

SShe has been \Vaiting for rеп m1nures.

6Не l1as had а beard since he VJas 20.

19.4

21 kПО\'/

3l'v<:> kпown

'i have you Ьееп VJairiпg

5 \vorks

6 She has been readir1g

7 l1ave you lived

8l've had

9 is " . Не has been

19.S

1\Л/е'vе / We have lived in tf11s fiouse since 2008. или 'vVe've / We have

Ьееп living in rhis house " .

2Ho\•J long have you Ьееп friends

\-vith Lara?

3 The children have been v1atchiпg

TV siпce six o'clock.

4 Sally has kпо\чn Ben for а long time.

5lt's / lt has been sпo\vir1g all morning.

6 Has Sasha been studying/learning

Spaпish for а long time?

7 l'm / 1 ат ill. l've / 1 have speпr all day in bed.

8How long have Keviп and Alla Ьееп married?

РАЗДЕЛ 20

20.2

Возможные ответы: 2 А year ago.

3 А fev1 weeks ago.

4 T\vo liours ago.

S Six moпths ago.

20.3

3 rог 20 years

4 20 years ago

5 an fiour ago

6 а re\•/ days ago

7 for six moпrhs

8for а long time

20.4

2 Jack has been here since Tuesday.

3 lr's been ra1пing for an hour.

4l've knO\VП Sue siпce 2008.

5Claire апd Мап l1ave been married

for six n1onrhs.

6Laura lias been studying n1ediciпe

(at Lrniversiry) for threc years.

7David has playcd / David has been playiпg rhe piano since he vi1as seven years old.

20.5

Возлюжные ответы:

1 l've lived in ... all my life.

2l've been in the same job for ten years.

Зl've been learning English for six

months.

4 l've known Chris for а long time.

Sl've had а l1eadache since 1 got up this moming.

20.6

1Тот has worked / has been

\vorking in this office since 2011

2 1 arrived in / came to Londoп three days ago.

3д: Но\•/ long have you kno"vn lra?

в: 10 уеагs.

4 l've / 1 have been waiting l1ere rог а long time. или l've / 1 have waired . .

5We've / We have lived / in Cambridge for five years. или

We've / We have becn living ...

6 Tim l1as played / has been playing rl1e guitar since l1e was rеп.

7 д: Whe11 did you lasr go ю а cor1cert?

в: Six moпrhs ago.

8l've / 1 have had а саг since last

ОсюЬег.

РАЗДЕЛ 21

8 Wl1ere were you / Wt1ere did you go

21.З

3 played

4 did you go

S Have you ever rnet 6 wasn't

7 's/has visited

8 swirched

9 lived

1О haven't Ьееп

21.4

2Have you seen ... vvent ... haven't

seen

3has \vorked / has been vvorking ...

was ... worked ... didn't enjoy

4've/have sееп... 've/have never spokeп ... 1 lave you ever spoken ...

met

21.S

1 1 love this museum. l've / 1 have been here many times.

21 \ 1ent to а nice/good restaurant yesrerday. / Yesrerday ...

3l've / l l1ave losr my passporr. Have you seen it?

4 Sast1a isn't / is not at home. She's / She has gone to rhe cinema.

5Karen \ 1ent ю rl1e supermarker an l1our ago.

6 When did you buy your саг?

7Have yoL1 ever driven а bus?

8Му sister has \vriпen а lot of / mar1y songs. Last week she \vrore а nev1 song.

РАЗДЕЛ 22

22.1

З Glass is made from sand.

4The \vindovvs are cleaned every two weeks.

5 This room isn't used very mucl1.

6 Аге 'Ne allo\ved to park l1ere?

7НО\.У is rl1is word pronounced?

9 The house \л;аs painred lая month. 10 Му phone \vas srolen а fe\v days

ago.

11Three people \Vere injured in rhe accidenc.

12Wt1en v1as rl1is bridge built?

131 \vasn't woken up Ьу the noise.

22.2

2Foorball is played in mosr .. .

3 Why was the letter sent ro ...?

4 ... v·vhere filn1s are made.

5 Wt1ere were you Ьог11?

6Но\•1 many languages are spoken ."?

7... bur norl1ing was stolen.

8 When was rhe Ьicycle invented?

22.3

Зis made

4 \vere damagcd

S was given 6 аге sho\vn

7v1ere invited

8was made

9 \Vas srolen ... was found

22.4

2 Sarah was born in Manchcsrer.

3 Нег parents \Vere born in lreland.

4 1 -.vas born in ...

5Му mother vJas born in ...

22.5

1 Му parenrs \vere born in America.

2Ne\v rechпologies are invented

every day.

3Bread is made rrom floш.

4Ho\v many cars are made in

Ключи к упражнениям

РАЗДЕЛ 23

23.1

2 А bridge is being built.

3 The \•1indo-.vs аге being cleaned.

4Thc grass is being cut.

23.2

3 The \vindo\•1 has been broken.

4 The roof is being repaired.

5The саг has been damaged.

6Tl1e houses are being knocked dovvn.

7 The trees have been сш do\чn.

8 They have been invited ro а party.

23.З 3 l1as been repaired

4 was repaired

5 arc made

6 were they built

7ls the phorocopier being used или ls anybody using the phorocopier

8 are they called

9 \vere srolen

10was damaged ... hasn't been repaired

23.4

1This S\Nimming роо\ is orteП used

Ьу our students. / ... is used а Jot Ьу our srudents.

2Му house has just been painted.

3 'Where's / Where is your TV?' 'lr's / lt is being repaired.'

4Т11еsе shoes are very diпy. \Л/hen -.vere they (last) c/eaned?

5 Sasha. has my dress been ironed?

6А new cinema is being built in my LOvvn. или ln my to\vn а nevv

cinema is being builr.

7д: Wl1ere is your ne\'I Ьike?

Ключи к упражнениям

24.6

1'What are you doing?'

'l'm writing an email.'

2 What \.vas Ben doing when you came/arrived/gor home?

3 Have you seen my new bag?

4'W1'1еге does Emma live?'

'1 don't / do not kno\v:

5 Did you like your presents?

б How was this window broken? 7 Тim has been to America bur he

hasn't / has nor been to Canada. 8 These TVs аге made in China.

9Gary doesn't: ear meat. He's / Не is а vegerarian.

10l've / 1 have finished vvork and now l'm / 1 am reading.

РАЗДЕЛ 25

9left

9finished

7thought

25.5

1 Lara studied Russian at university.

2 When was your house built?

3 Where is James? 1 haven't / have not seen him roday.

4Аге you hungry? l've / 1 have made you а sandwich.

5Look! l've / 1 have bought you а

present!

6Sally broke her arm when/while she was on holiday.

7French and English are spoken in Canada. или They speak French and English ...

8We watched а (football) march on Saturday. Ош team won. или

On Saturday ...

9 When we lived on а farm, 1 had а horse.

101 found а phone near my house yesterday. или Yesrerday .. .

РАЗДЕЛ 26

26.1

2 Ric\1ard is goiпg to rhe ciпema. 3 Rachel is meeting Dave.

4 Кагеn is having lunch with Will.

5 Tom and Sue are going to а parry.

26.2

2 Аге you working next week?

3What are you doing tomoгrow evening?

4 What time аге your friends coming?

5 \Л/hen is Lisa going on holiday?

26.3

Возможные ответы:

3 l'm going away at t:he 1Neekend.

4 l'm playing basketball tomorrow.

5 l'm meeting а friend this evening.

6l'm going to the cinema on Тhursday eveniпg.

26.4

3 She's getting

4 are going . " are they going

5 finishes

6 l'm not going

7 l'm going ...We're meeting

8are you getting ... leaves

9Аге you coming ... does the film begin

10 are you doing ... l'm working

26.5

1We are flying ro Paris on Monday. или On Monday ."

2 Аге you going on holiday in August? 3 l'm / 1 am not woгking tomoгro\.Y. 4 Are you going to the party tonight?

5What time / When does your bus arrive?

6Тhе film starrs at 5 (o'clock) and finishes at 7 (o'clock).

7Nina is meeting Anna on Tuesday. или On Тuesday ...

8 ls Boгis coming on Sunday?

РАЗДЕЛ 27

27.1

2l'm going to have а bath.

зl'm going to buy а car.

4 We're going to play football.

27.2

3 'm/am going to walk

4 's/is going to stay

5 'm/am going to eat

6 're/are going со give

7 's/is going to lie down

8 Аге you going со watch

9is Rachel going to do

27.3

2The shelf is going со fall (down).

зThe саг is going to turn (right).

4He's /Не is going to kick the ball.

27.4

Возможные ответы:

1l'm going to phone Maria this even1ng.

2 l'm going to get up early tomorrow.

3l'm goiпg со buy some shoes tomorrow.

27.5

1We're / We аге goiпg to have dinner.

2l'm / 1 am not going to buy а new

рhопе.

зWhat are you going to wear tonight?

4What is Angela going ro do after university?

5Hurry up! We're / We аге going со Ье late.

6 lt's / lt is vегу co\d. lt's / lt is going со snow.

7Vlad and lrina аге going to sell their house.

8What аге you going to do at the v1eekend?

РАЗДЕЛ 28

28.2

Возможные ответы:

21'11 Ье at: home.

3 1'11 рrоЬаЬ\у Ье in bed. 4 1'11 Ье at work.

51 don't know where 1'11 Ье.

28.4

31 think we'll win the game.

4 1 don't think 1'11 Ье here tomorrow.

5 1 think Sue will like her present.

6 1 don't think they'll get maггied.

7 1 don't think you'll enjoy the film.

28.6

11'11 / 1 will Ье in Moscow tomorrow

ar 5 (o'clock). или Tomorrow at 5

(o'clock) ...

2 1 think you'll / you will like the/ your presenr/gifr.

ЗDiana will рrоЬаЫу come/be home

soon.

4l'm / 1 am sure you'll / you will have а good cime.

51 don't think (that) Jessica will Ье

late.

6 Whar are you doing on Saturday? 7 Oleg won'r / will поr Ье at work оп

Fгiday. или Оп Friday ...

8Victoг is going to а footbal\ march юmorrow. He's already got а ricket. или Tomorrow ...

РАЗДЕЛ 29

29.2

21 thiпk 1'11 have

3 1 don't think 1'11 play

41 rhink 1'11 buy

5 1 don'r thiпk 1'11 buy

29.3

4l'll go

5 is going ro buy

6 l'll give

7 Аге you doing ... l'm going

8l'm workiпg

29.4

2 Shall 1 t:urn off rl1e TV?

3 Shall 1 make some sandv1iches?

4Shall 1 rurn оп rhe lighr?

29.5

2 wheгe shall we go?

3 what shall we buy?

4who shall \Ve invire?

29.G

11'11 / 1 will bring/ger you а chair.

21 don't think we'll / we will go оп holiday this year.

3l'm / 1 am hungry. 1 thiпk 1'11 / 1 will make а sandwich.

4 ls it raining? Shall 1 t:ake an umbrella?

5 Shall we go to rhe park?

61'11 / 1 will phone/call/riпg Nina this eveпiпg. или ... iп rhe eveniпg.

7 What time shall we meer tomorrow?

8д: Аге you free оп Saturday?

в: No, l'm / 1 am goiпg ro а parry.

РАЗДЕЛ 30

30.1

21 might see you romoгrow.

3 Sarah might forget to рhопе.

4lt might snow юdау.

5 1 might Ье lare tonigl1t.

6 Mark might поt Ье here пехr week.

7 1 might пос have time to go our.

30.2

21 might go away.

30.3

3Не mighr get up еагlу.

'i Не isп't / He's not working romorrow.

SНе mighr Ье ar home tomorrow morniпg.

6 Не might watch TV.

7 He's going out in rhe afrerпoon.

8 Не might go shoppiпg.

30.4

Возможные ответы:

11 mighr buy some new clot:hes.

2 1 mighr go our with some friends.

3 1 might have ап egg fог bгeakfast.

30.S

1 We might/may see you tomorrow.

2Marina is ill. She might/may sray ar home.

3 А: Аге you going ro rhe party? в: 1 might/may (go).

4l'm / 1 am rired. 1 might/may nor go ro the gym.

5 May/Can 1 help you?

6 lt mighr/may snow on Saturday. 7 1 might/may go to Fiпlaпd at Ne\v

Year.

81 might/may поr Ье ar work romorrow.

РАЗДЕЛ 31

31.1

2 Can you ski?

3 Сап you play chess?

4 Сап you run ren kilometres?

5 Сап you drive (а саг)?

6 Сап you ride (а horse)?

7 1 can/caп't swim.

81 сап/сап'r ski.

91 can/caп'r play chess.

101 can/can't run tеп kilomerres.

111 caп/can'r drive {а саг).

12 1 сап/сап't ride (а horse).

31.3

2 couldn't ear

3 can't decide

4 couldп't find

5can't go

6couldп'r go

Ключи к упражнениям

31.4

2Can/Could you pass r 1e salr (please)?

3Can/Could1 have these posrcaгds

(please)?

4Can/Could you шrп offrhe radio (please)?

5 Can/Could 1 borrow your пеwsрарег (please)?

6 Caп/Could 1 use your реп (please)?

31.5

1 Natasha сап speak German.

2 1 can'r/caппot sleep ar night.

31 can'r/cannot tind ту keys. Сап/ Could you help me?

4Vlad couldп't / could поt come to woгk yesteгday. или Yesrerday ...

5Their daugl1ter is vегу clever. She

could read when she was thгee!/

... three уеагs old!

6 Сап 1 charge my phone hеге?

7Cou/d/Can 1 speak to the manager, please? или Could/Can 1 please speak to the maпager?

8Sometimes 1 caп'r/caпnor understand my childгen.

РАЗДЕЛ 32

32.3

2 don't need ro rush

3mustn't lose

4 don't need to wait

5 mustn'r foгger

6don't пееd to phone

32.6

11 musr phone/call/гing my morheг.

lr's / lr is hег Ьirthday today.

2lt's / lt is an imporrant meering. You

81 musr сlеап my shoes. They're /

They аге dirty.

Ключи к упражнениям

РАЗДЕЛ 33

33.1

2 You should go

3 You should eat

4 you should visit

5 you should \vear б You should cake

33.2

2 Не slюuldn't еас so much.

3 She shouldn'c \Vork so hard.

4не shouldn't: drive so fasr.

33.3

2Do yoLt chink 1should learn (ю drive)?

51con't chink chey sl·юuld get married.

6 1don't think you should go ю vvork.

7 1rhink he should go to the doccor.

81 don'r rhink \Ve should sray there.

33.S

Возможные ответы:

2 1rhink everybody should have enough food.

31rhink people should drive more carefully.

41don't chink the police should сапу

gun . 5 1t:hink1should rake more ехеюsе.

33.6

1 You should try rhis cake.

2Boris shouldп't / should not: \vork so much/hard.

3When do you cl1ink \ve should give

Тот his present?

4lt:'s / lc is lace апd you should go to bed.

5 Оо you rhink \•.Je should buy а nevv

саг?

6 Sasha shouldn'r / should not еас so much chocolare.

7 1 rhink 1 should go for а walk.

81 don't thir1k you should swim in the river.

РАЗДЕЛЗ4 34.1

4have со change

5 had to ansvver

4had со borrovv

5must sюр или l1ave со яор

(оба варuонта правильны)

6 has ю meer

7musr rell или have ro cell

(обо варианта правильны)

34.6

2 1have to go со vvork every day.

3 1 had со go to che deпrist yesterday.

41 have ro go shopping comorrovv.

34.7

1 1have to get up very early tomOПO\V.

2Did you have со vюrk yesrerday?

3 Why did Vera liave со leave so early?

4Му grandmocher/grandma has со cake rhis medicine every day.

5vVhat cime do you have to Ье at/iп rhe office?

6 The bus didп'r / did пос come, so we had со rake а taxi.

7Do 1have ro buy а ricket (or rliis

museum?

g.lt was sunny, so 1 didn't / did not have со take an umbrella.

РАЗДЕЛ 35

35.1

2 vVould you like an apple?

зWould you like some coffee? /

... а cup of coffee?

4Would you like some cheese? /

. . . а piece of cheese?

5 \!\/ould you like а sand\vich?

6\!\/ould you like some cake? /

.. . а piece ofcake?

35.2

2'Nould you like со play tennis romorrov1?

3\Nould you like со come ro а concert nexr week?

4Would you like ro borrO\V my umbrella?

35.3

2Do you like

35.4 1 Would you like а glass of vvacer? l'd / 1\vould like rwo

coffees, please.

3 l'd / 1vюuld like со rell you а scory.

4Would you like to see my holiday

photos?

5 Marina 'vvould like со rravel.

6л: \!\/ould you like со warch/see а

film on Sunday?

в: l'd / 1 \•юuld love со!

7Do you like chocolares/sweets?

8 Whar would you like for breakfast?

РАЗДЕЛ 36

36.1

З Don'r buy

4Smile

5 Don't sir

6Have

7 Don't forger

8 Sleep

9 Ве ... Don't: drop

36.2

2ler's cake а taxi

Зlet's \•1atch TV

4 let's go со а resrauranr

sler's vvair а liпle

36.З

зо, lec's not go out.

4No. don't close rhe \•1indo'.-v.

5 No, don'r phone me (ronighr).

6 No, lec's nor wait for Andy.

7 No. don'c turn on the lighr.

8No, ler's not go Ьу bus.

36.4

Please sir do\vn. или Sir dovm, please.

2Ler's \Vatch а (1lm on Sunday.

3 Don'r юuch the plare! lt's / lr is hoc. 4 Let's nor ralk about Gary.

5Go to the end of rhe streec and rurn left.

6 Don'r forget your coar.

7 Tell me abour your day. в Have а nice/good evening!

9Ler's nor cook tonight. Ler's order

аpizza.

РАЗДЕЛ 37

37.1

2не used со play (oorball.

3 She used ro Ье а taxi driver.

4 They used ro live in rhe councry.

5Не used со vvear glasses.

6 This building used ro Ье а hocel.

37.2

2-6

She used со play volleyball.

She used ro go out most evenings. / She used со go out а lor.

She used со play che guitar.

She used ro read а lor. / She used со like reading.

She used to go а\л;ау rwo ог three times а year. / She used ro пavel а lor.