!Учебный год 2024 / B1_V_09_Chastnoe_pravo_v_tsifrovoi_774_ekonomike_RPD
.pdf! %&$%& " ! ' /%, " "$" ! 3 $"%% % " ($* ($0!" "%'$%& !!" 2 &!" "$" & 0!" '+$! /%, " "$" ! 3
«"% " % "%'$%& !!/ 2$+ % '!$% & & ! ". . '& ( ! ( 2 )»
Каф98@а 7@а:8а=Aк>7> ?@а6а
$ "+ / #$" $ %* # !Ы ( " ' /)
+ %&!" #$ " * ($" " 1 "!"
1. .09
7B8 A45BD4 - 2022
B8 < A4<@9AB64A<9 |
40.04.01 .@8A?@C45=F8O |
A4CD46?9A<S CB87BFB6><: |
|
'DB69AP 6OEL97B |
<038AB@0BC@0 |
B5D4;B64A<S: |
|
!4CD46?9AABEFP |
+0AB=>5 ?@02> |
(CDBH<?P) "#"# ": |
|
(BD@4 (HBD@O) B5GK9A<S: |
>G=0O, >G=>-70>G=0O, 70>G=0O |
64?<H<>4J<S: |
<038AB@ |
>A:20 3 2022
#@>3@0<<0 CB25@645=0 =0 70A540=88 :0D54@K 3@0640=A:>3> ?@020, ?@>B>:>; № 13 >B «20» <0O 2022 3>40.
2B>@(K):
NH5520 . ., :0=4840B N@848G5A:8E =0C:, 4>F5=B :0D54@K 3@0640=A:>3> ?@020 '=825@A8B5B0 8<5=8 ". . CB0D8=0 ( . );
@8=L ".%., :0=4840B N@848G5A:8E =0C:, 4>F5=B :0D54@K 3@0640=A:>3> ?@0-
20 '=825@A8B5B0 8<5=8 ". . CB0D8=0 ( . )
$5F5=75=B:
#5@<8=>2 .. ., 48@5:B>@ ?> ?@02>2K< 8 :>@?>@0B82=K< 2>?@>A0< " «%"-%»
NH5520 . ., @8=L ".%.
+0AB=>5 ?@02> 2 F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:5: @01>G0O ?@>3@0<<0 48AF8?;8=K (<>- 4C;O) / . . NH5520, ".%. @8=L 4 .: 740B5;LA:89 F5=B@ '=825@A8B5B0 8<5=8 ". . CB0D8=0 ( . ), 2022.
#@>3@0<<0 A>AB02;5=0 2 A>>B25BAB288 A B@51>20=8O<8 ( "% "
©'=825@A8B5B 8<5=8 ". . CB0D8=0 ( . ), 2022.
I." - #" " ! 3
1.1.*9?< < ;484K< BE6B9A<S 8<EJ<C?<AO (@B8G?S)
*5;O<8 >A2>5=8O 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) «+0AB=>5 ?@02> 2 F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:5» O2;ONBAO ?>;CG5=85 >1CG0NI8<8AO C3;C1;5==KE =0CG=KE 8 ?@0:B8G5A:8E ?@02>2KE 7=0=89 >1 >A=>2=KE =0?@02;5=8OE @0728B8O G0AB=>3> ?@020 2 A2O78 A F8D@>2870F859 M:>=><8:8, =0?@02;5==KE =0 D>@<8@>20=85 8 @0728B85 =02K:>2 N@848G5A:>3> 0=0;870, >1>1I5=8O, @07@5H5=8O 8 ?@>3=>- 78@>20=8O @07;8G=KE, 2 B>< G8A;5 =5AB0=40@B=KE ?@02>2KE A8BC0F89, 0 B0:- 65 CA2>5=85 @07=KE D>@< >@30=870F88 =0CG=>9 @01>BK.
040G0<8 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) O2;ONBAO:
-?>43>B>2:0 A?5F80;8AB>2, 2;045NI8E @0725@=CBK<8 7=0=8O<8 2 AD5- @5 G0AB=>3> ?@020 8 C<5NI8E ?@8<5=OBL 8E 2 M?>EC AB0=>2;5=8O 8 @0728B8O F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:8;
-D>@<8@>20=85 8 @0728B85 C <038AB@0=B>2 =02K:0 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>3> >ACI5AB2;5=8O ?>41>@0 8 0=0;870 N@848G5A:8E B5:AB>2, =5>1E>48<KE 4;O @5H5=8O :>=:@5B=KE ?@>1;5<;
-D>@<8@>20=85 8 @0728B85 C <038AB@0=B>2 =02K:0 >ACI5AB2;5=8O ?@02>B2>@G5A:>9 45OB5;L=>AB8, ?>43>B>2:8 N@848G5A:8E 0:B>2, 8E A8AB5<0- B870F88;
-@0728B85 =02K:0 ?@>2545=8O N@848G5A:8E :>=AC;LB0F89 A ?>4@>1=K< >1>A=>20=85< 70=8<05<>9 ?>78F88, A?>A>1=>AB8 CG0AB8O 2 4510B0E 8 48A:CAA8OE.
1.2. 9EFB 8<EJ<C?<AO (@B8G?S) 6 EFDG>FGD9 "#"# "
8AF8?;8=0 (<>4C;L) «+0AB=>5 ?@02> 2 F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:5» >B=>A8BAO : G0AB8, D>@<8@C5<>9 CG0AB=8:0<8 >1@07>20B5;L=KE >B=>H5=89 ;>:0 1 ( 1. .) >A=>2=>9 ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=>9 >1@07>20B5;L=>9 ?@>3@0<<K 2KAH53> >1@07>20=8O.
"A2>5=85 48AF8?;8=K 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL @0AH8@5=8O 8 C3;C1;5=8O 7=0=89, ?>;CG5==KE =0 ?@54H5AB2CNI5< MB0?5 >1CG5=8O, ?@8>1@5B5=8O C<5- =89 8 =02K:>2, >?@545;O5<KE A>45@60=85< ?@>3@0<<K. ><?5B5=F88, :>B>- @K5 D>@<8@CNBAO 2 ?@>F5AA5 >A2>5=8O 48AF8?;8=K, =5>1E>48<K 4;O CA?5H- =>9 ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8. "1CG0NI85AO ?@8>1@5B0NB A?>A>1- =>ABL A0<>AB>OB5;L=> =0E>48BL 8 8A?>;L7>20BL =5>1E>48<K5 A>45@60B5;L=>-
;>38G5A:85 A2O78 A 4@C38<8 48AF8?;8=0<8 ?@>3@0<<K, B0:8<8 :0: «%45;:8 8 ?@54AB028B5;LAB2> 2 G0AB=>< ?@025», «"1I85 ?@>1;5<K 4>3>2>@=>3> ?@0- 20».
1.3. (BD@<DG9@O9 >B@C9F9AJ<< < <A8<>4FBDO <I 8BEF<:9A<S (C?4A<DG- 9@O9 D9;G?PF4FO BE6B9A<S 8<EJ<C?<AO (@B8G?S))
3
#> 8B>30< >A2>5=8O 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) >1CG0NI89AO 4>;65= >1;0- 40BL A;54CNI8<8 :><?5B5=F8O<8 2 A>>B25BAB288 A ( "% ":
'=825@A0;L=K5 :><?5B5=F88:
' -1 %?>A>15= >ACI5AB2;OBL :@8B8G5A:89 0=0;87 ?@>1;5<=KE A8BC0-
F89 =0 >A=>25 A8AB5<=>3> ?>4E>40, 2K@010BK20BL AB@0B538N 459AB289
$4;89?O (F9@O) |
B8 < A4<@9AB64A<9 |
A8<>4FBD 8BEF<:9A<S >B@C9F9AJ<= |
|||||||||
8<EJ<C?<AO (@B- |
HBD@<DG9@OI >B@- |
(C?4A<DG9@O= D9;G?PF4F BE6B9A<S |
|||||||||
|
8G?S) |
|
|
|
C9F9AJ<= |
|
8<EJ<C?<AO (@B8G?S)) |
|
|||
&5<0 1. @0640=- |
'-1 %?>A>15= >AC- |
' 1.1 =0;878@C5B ?@>1;5<=CN A8- |
|||||||||
A:89 |
>1>@>B |
2 |
I5AB2;OBL |
:@8B8G5- |
BC0F8N :0: A8AB5<C, 2KO2;OO 55 A>- |
||||||
CA;>28OE |
F8D@>- |
A:89 0=0;87 ?@>1;5<- |
AB02;ONI85 8 A2O78 <564C =8<8; |
||||||||
2>9 |
M:>=><8:8. |
=KE A8BC0F89 =0 >A=>- |
' 1.2 "?@545;O5B ?@>15;K 2 8=- |
||||||||
*8D@>2K5 |
|
>1J5:- |
25 |
A8AB5<=>3> ?>4E>- |
D>@<0F88, =5>1E>48<>9 4;O @5H5=8O |
||||||
BK |
3@0640=A:8E |
40, |
2K@010BK20BL |
?@>1;5<=>9 |
A8BC0F88, 8 ?@>5:B8@C5B |
||||||
?@02. |
|
|
|
|
AB@0B538N 459AB289 |
?@>F5AAK ?> 8E CAB@0=5=8N; |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
' 1.3 @8B8G5A:8 >F5=8205B =0456- |
|||
&5<0 |
2. |
%45;:8, |
|
|
|
=>ABL 8AB>G=8:>2 8=D>@<0F88, @01>B0- |
|||||
A>25@H05<K5 |
A |
|
|
|
5B A ?@>B82>@5G82>9 8=D>@<0F859 87 |
||||||
8A?>;L7>20=85< |
|
|
|
|
@07=KE 8AB>G=8:>2; |
|
|||||
F8D@>2KE |
|
B5E=>- |
|
|
|
' 1.4 $07@010BK205B 8 A>45@60- |
|||||
;>389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5;L=> 0@3C<5=B8@C5B AB@0B538N @5H5- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=8O ?@>1;5<=>9 A8BC0F88 =0 >A=>25 |
|||
&5<0 3. *8D@>2K5 |
|
|
|
A8AB5<=>3> |
8 <5648AF8?;8=0@=KE |
||||||
B5E=>;>388 |
|
=0 |
|
|
|
?>4E>4>2; |
|
|
|||
D8=0=A>2>< |
@K=- |
|
|
|
' |
1.5 |
A?>;L7C5B |
;>38:>- |
|||
:5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<5B>4>;>38G5A:89 8=AB@C<5=B0@89 4;O |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:@8B8G5A:>9 >F5=:8 A>2@5<5==KE :>=- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F5?F89 |
D8;>A>DA:>3> 8 A>F80;L=>3> |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E0@0:B5@0 2 A2>59 ?@54<5B=>9 >1;0AB8 |
|||
@57C;LB0B5 >A2>5=8O 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) >1CG0NI89AO 4>;65=:
0)7=0BL 3 1. "A=>2=K5 =0CG=K5 ?@>1;5<K 8 48A:CAA8>==K5 2>?@>- AK 2 AD5@5 G0AB=>3> ?@020, 2>7=8:0NI85 2 A2O78 A F8D@>2870F859 M:>=><8- :8. 2. "A=>2=K5 ?@02>2K5 :0B53>@88 G0AB=>3> ?@020 ?@8<5=8B5;L=> : AD5@5 F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:8, A8AB5<C 4>:B@8=0;L=KE ?>4E>4>2 8 B>G5: 7@5=8O ?> ?@>1;5<0< G0AB=>3> ?@020 2 A2O78 A @0728B85< A>2@5<5==KE B5E=>;>389, >A- =>2=K5 B5=45=F88 @0728B8O >B5G5AB25==>3> 8 70@C156=>3> G0AB=>3> ?@020 2 M?>EC F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:8.
1)C<5BL 3 1. @8B8G5A:8 >F5=820BL 70:>=>40B5;L=K5 =>25;;K; ?@8<5-
=OBL B5>@5B8G5A:85 7=0=8O : @5H5=8N :>=:@5B=KE ?@02>?@8<5=8B5;L=KE 7040G; 0@3C<5=B8@>20=> 87;030BL A>45@60=85 >A=>2=KE =0CG=KE ?@>1;5<; 25AB8 =0CG=CN 48A:CAA8N, >1>1I0BL 8 0=0;878@>20BL <0B5@80;K ?@02>?@8<5- =8B5;L=>9 ?@0:B8:8, AB0B8AB8G5A:85 8 8=K5 M<?8@8G5A:85 40==K5. 2. &5>@5- B8G5A:8 0@3C<5=B8@>20BL 8 D>@<C;8@>20BL A>1AB25==>5 <=5=85 ?> A?>@=K< ?@>1;5<0< @>AA89A:>3> 3@0640=A:>3> ?@020, 0 B0:65 ?> A@02=8B5;L=>-
?@02>2>9 =0CG=>9 ?@>1;5<0B8:5; 2K18@0BL 8 ?@028;L=> ?@8<5=OBL =5>1E>- 48<K5 <5B>4K A@02=8B5;L=>-?@02>2>3> 8AA;54>20=8O; ?@8<5=OBL B5>@5B8G5-
4
A:85 7=0=8O : @5H5=8N :>=:@5B=KE ?@02>?@8<5=8B5;L=KE 7040G. 3. #>A;5-
4>20B5;L=> 8 0@3C<5=B8@>20=> 87;030BL A>45@60=85 =0CG=KE ?@>1;5<; 25AB8 =0CG=CN 48A:CAA8N, 0=0;878@>20BL <0B5@80;K ?@02>?@8<5=8B5;L=>9 ?@0:- B8:8, 2KO2;OBL =5A>25@H5=AB2> 70:>=>40B5;L=>9 >A=>2K ?@02>?@8<5=5=8O 8 >H81>G=>5 8AB>;:>20=85 3@0640=A:>-?@02>2KE =>@< =0 ?@0:B8:5;
2) 2;045BL 3 1. !02K:0<8 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>3> =0CG=>3> 0=0;870 =>@<0-
B82=KE 0:B>2 8 0:B>2 ?@02>?@8<5=5=8O, >ACI5AB2;5=8O ?@02>2>9 :20;8D8- :0F88 >B=>H5=89, 2>7=8:0NI8E 2 @0<:0E 3@0640=A:>3> >1>@>B0. 2. %?>A>1- =>ABO<8 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>9 ?>43>B>2:8 B5:AB>2 N@848G5A:8E 4>:C<5=B>2. 3.
!02K:0<8 :@8B8G5A:>9 >F5=:8 B5>@5B8G5A:8E :>=F5?F89 2 >1;0AB8 G0AB=>3> ?@020.
II.%&$' &'$ %" $ ! %* # !/ ( " ' 3)
"1J5< 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) A>AB02;O5B 2 7.5., 72 0:045<8G5A:8E G0A>2.
(>@<0 ?@><56CB>G=>9 0BB5AB0F88 3 70G5B.
2.1.&9@4F<K9E><9 C?4AO
2.1.1.Т5<4B8ч5A:89 ?;4= 4;я >ч=>9 D>@<ы >5Cч5=8я
№ |
$0745;K (B5<K) |
A5- |
84K CG51=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 8 |
&5E=>;>38O |
(>@<0 |
|||
? |
48AF8?;8=K |
<5A |
>1J5< (2 0:045<8G5A:8E G0A0E) |
>1@07>20- |
B5:CI53> |
|||
/ |
(<>4C;O) |
B@/B |
;5:F88 |
# |
01>@0- |
%$ |
B5;L=>3> |
:>=B@>;O/ |
? |
|
@8- |
|
|
B>@=K9 |
|
?@>F5AA0 |
(>@<0 ?@>- |
|
|
<5A |
|
|
?@0:B8- |
|
|
<56CB>G=>9 |
|
|
B@ |
|
|
:C< |
|
|
0BB5AB0F88 |
1 |
@0640=A:89 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
- |
20 |
>73>2>9 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
>1>@>B 2 CA;>- |
|
|
|
|
|
HBC@<, |
2545=85 70- |
|
28OE F8D@>2>9 |
|
|
|
|
|
;5:F8O- |
=OB8O, |
|
M:>=><8:8. |
|
|
|
|
|
?@575=B0- |
>?@>A, 8=- |
|
*8D@>2K5 >1J- |
|
|
|
|
|
F8O, |
B5@0:B82=>5 |
|
5:BK 3@0640=- |
|
|
|
|
|
48A:CAA8O, |
70=OB85 |
|
A:8E ?@02. |
|
|
|
|
|
@5H5=85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
|
2 |
%45;:8, A>25@- |
3 |
- |
4 |
- |
20 |
$01>B0 2 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
H05<K5 A 8A- |
|
|
|
|
|
<0;KE |
2545=85 70- |
|
?>;L7>20=85< |
|
|
|
|
|
3@C??0E, |
=OB8O, ?@>- |
|
F8D@>2KE B5E- |
|
|
|
|
|
48A:CAA8O, |
25@:0 2K- |
|
=>;>389 |
|
|
|
|
|
@5H5=85 |
?>;=5=8O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
7040=89 ?> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
A0<>AB>O- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
B5;L=>9 @0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1>B5 |
3 |
*8D@>2K5 B5E- |
3 |
- |
2 |
2 |
20 |
$5H5=85 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
5
|
=>;>388 =0 D8- |
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
2545=85 70- |
|
=0=A>2>< @K=:5 |
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
=OB8O, ?@>- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89, >?@>A, |
25@:0 2K- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@01>B0 2 |
?>;=5=8O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<0;KE |
?@0:B8G5- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3@C??0E |
A:8E 7040- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
|
E97B CB "(" |
|
2 |
8 |
2 |
60 |
4K9F |
|
|
2.1.2. Т5<4B8ч5A:89 ?;4= 4;я >ч=>-74>ч=>9 D>@<ы >5Cч5=8я |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
№ |
$0745;K (B5<K) |
A5- |
84K CG51=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 8 |
&5E=>;>38O |
(>@<0 |
|||
? |
48AF8?;8=K |
<5A |
>1J5< (2 0:045<8G5A:8E G0A0E) |
>1@07>20- |
B5:CI53> |
|||
/ |
(<>4C;O) |
B@/B |
;5:F88 |
# |
01>@0- |
%$ |
B5;L=>3> |
:>=B@>;O/ |
? |
|
@8- |
|
|
B>@=K9 |
|
?@>F5AA0 |
(>@<0 ?@>- |
|
|
<5A |
|
|
?@0:B8- |
|
|
<56CB>G=>9 |
|
|
B@ |
|
|
:C< |
|
|
0BB5AB0F88 |
1 |
@0640=A:89 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
- |
20 |
>73>2>9 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
>1>@>B 2 CA;>- |
|
|
|
|
|
HBC@<, |
2545=85 70- |
|
28OE F8D@>2>9 |
|
|
|
|
|
;5:F8O- |
=OB8O, |
|
M:>=><8:8. |
|
|
|
|
|
?@575=B0- |
>?@>A, 8=- |
|
*8D@>2K5 >1J- |
|
|
|
|
|
F8O, |
B5@0:B82=>5 |
|
5:BK 3@0640=- |
|
|
|
|
|
48A:CAA8O, |
70=OB85 |
|
A:8E ?@02. |
|
|
|
|
|
@5H5=85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
|
2 |
%45;:8, A>25@- |
4 |
- |
2 |
- |
20 |
$01>B0 2 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
H05<K5 A 8A- |
|
|
|
|
|
<0;KE |
2545=85 70- |
|
?>;L7>20=85< |
|
|
|
|
|
3@C??0E, |
=OB8O, ?@>- |
|
F8D@>2KE B5E- |
|
|
|
|
|
48A:CAA8O, |
25@:0 2K- |
|
=>;>389 |
|
|
|
|
|
@5H5=85 |
?>;=5=8O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
7040=89 ?> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
A0<>AB>O- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
B5;L=>9 @0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1>B5 |
3 |
*8D@>2K5 B5E- |
4 |
- |
2 |
2 |
22 |
$5H5=85 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
=>;>388 =0 D8- |
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
2545=85 70- |
|
=0=A>2>< @K=:5 |
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
=OB8O, ?@>- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89, >?@>A, |
25@:0 2K- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@01>B0 2 |
?>;=5=8O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<0;KE |
?@0:B8G5- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3@C??0E |
A:8E 7040- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
|
E97B CB " (" |
|
2 |
6 |
2 |
62 |
|
4K9F |
|
2.1.3. Т5<4B8ч5A:89 ?;4= 4;я 74>ч=>9 D>@<ы >5Cч5=8я |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
№ |
$0745;K (B5<K) |
A5- |
84K CG51=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 8 |
&5E=>;>38O |
(>@<0 |
|||
? |
48AF8?;8=K |
<5A |
>1J5< (2 0:045<8G5A:8E G0A0E) |
>1@07>20- |
B5:CI53> |
|||
/ |
(<>4C;O) |
B@/B |
;5:F88 |
# |
01>@0- |
%$ |
B5;L=>3> |
:>=B@>;O/ |
6
? |
|
@8- |
|
|
B>@=K9 |
|
?@>F5AA0 |
(>@<0 ?@>- |
|
|
<5A |
|
|
?@0:B8- |
|
|
<56CB>G=>9 |
|
|
B@ |
|
|
:C< |
|
|
0BB5AB0F88 |
1 |
@0640=A:89 |
1 |
2 |
|
- |
34 |
5:F8O- |
#@>25@:0 |
|
>1>@>B 2 CA;>- |
|
|
|
|
|
?@575=B0- |
A0<>AB>O- |
|
28OE F8D@>2>9 |
|
|
|
|
|
F8O |
B5;L=>9 @0- |
|
M:>=><8:8. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1>BK |
|
*8D@>2K5 >1J- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5:BK 3@0640=- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E ?@02. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
%45;:8, A>25@- |
2 |
- |
2 |
- |
13 |
$01>B0 2 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
H05<K5 A 8A- |
|
|
|
|
|
<0;KE |
2545=85 70- |
|
?>;L7>20=85< |
|
|
|
|
|
3@C??0E, |
=OB8O, ?@>- |
|
F8D@>2KE B5E- |
|
|
|
|
|
48A:CAA8O, |
25@:0 2K- |
|
=>;>389 |
|
|
|
|
|
@5H5=85 |
?>;=5=8O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
7040=89 ?> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
A0<>AB>O- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
B5;L=>9 @0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1>B5 |
3 |
*8D@>2K5 B5E- |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
13 |
$5H5=85 |
'AB=>5 ?@>- |
|
=>;>388 =0 D8- |
|
|
|
|
|
?@0:B8G5- |
2545=85 70- |
|
=0=A>2>< @K=:5 |
|
|
|
|
|
A:8E 7040- |
=OB8O, ?@>- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89, >?@>A, |
25@:0 2K- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@01>B0 2 |
?>;=5=8O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<0;KE |
?@0:B8G5- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3@C??0E |
A:8E 7040- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=89 |
|
E97B CB (" |
|
2 |
4 |
2 |
60 |
4K9F |
– 4 4>.K. |
%B89D:4A<9 8<EJ<C?<AO (@B8G?S)
&9@4 1. D4:84AE><= B5BDBF 6 GE?B6<SI J<HDB6B= Q>BAB@<><. *<HDB6O9 B5N9>FO 7D4:84AE><I CD46.
0==K5 2 F8D@>2>9 D>@<5 :0: :;NG52>9 D0:B>@ ?@>872>4AB20 2 F8D- @>2>9 M:>=><8:5: ?>=OB85 8 3@0640=A:>-?@02>20O ?@8@>40.
84K 8 >1>@>B>A?>A?>A>1=>ABL 40==KE 2 F8D@>2>9 D>@<5 (1>;LH85 40==K5, ?5@A>=0;L=K5 40==K5, «1>;LH85 ?>;L7>20B5;LA:85 40==K5», >1I5- 4>ABC?=K5 40==K5 8 4@.). 84K 8 >A>15==>AB8 ?@02>2>3> @568<0 B09= (10=- :>2A:>9, :><<5@G5A:>9, 2@0G51=>9, B09=K A2O78 8 4@.).
*8D@>2K5 ?@020: ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 8 AD5@0 ?@8<5=5=8O. #>@O4>: ?5@5E>40 F8D@>2KE ?@02.
!>2K5 >1J5:BK 3@0640=A:8E ?@02, 2>7=8:0NI85 2 A2O78 A 8A?>;L7>20- =85< F8D@>2KE B5E=>;>389. A:CAAB25==K9 8=B5;;5:B 8 ?@02>2>9 @568< @5- 7C;LB0B>2 53> DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O. @0640=A:>-?@02>2>9 @568< @>1>B>B5E=8-
:8 8 5ё ?@8<5=5=85 2 8<CI5AB25==KE >B=>H5=8OE. "1J5:BK, A>740==K5 ?>- A@54AB2>< ?@8<5=5=8O B5E=>;>389 28@BC0;L=>9 8 4>?>;=5==>9 @50;L=>AB59.
&9@4 2. %89?><, EB69DL49@O9 E <ECB?P;B64A<9@ J<HDB6OI F9IAB- ?B7<=
7
(>@<0 A45;>:, A>25@H05<KE A 8A?>;L7>20=85< M;5:B@>==KE A@54AB2 (2 B>< G8A;5, ?>A@54AB2>< A5B8 « =B5@=5B»). -;5:B@>==K9 4>:C<5=B. #>=OB85 8 284K M;5:B@>==>9 ?>4?8A8. %lick-wrap, brows5-wrap (web-wrap) :0: <>45;8
70:;NG5=8O 4>3>2>@0.
%<0@B-:>=B@0:BK ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 8 AD5@0 8A?>;L7>20-
=8O.
"A>15==>AB8 ?@8<5=5=8O F8D@>2KE B5E=>;>389 ?@8 A>25@H5=88 >B- 45;L=KE 3@0640=A:>-?@02>2KE A45;>:.
&9@4 3. *<HDB6O9 F9IAB?B7<< A4 H<A4AEB6B@ DOA>9
#>=OB85 A 284K A8AB5< @0A?@545;5==>3> @55AB@0 2 D8=0=A>2>9 AD5@5. #>=OB85 B>:5=0.
@8?B>20;NB0: ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40, >1>@>B>A?>A>1=>ABL AD5@0 ?@8<5=5=8O. #>=OB85 ICO 8 53> ?@>2545=85.
@0C4D0=48=3>20O 45OB5;L=>ABL: ?>=OB85, 284K 8 ?@02>2>5 @53C;8@>-
20=85
2.2. 4ASF<S ?9>J<BAAB7B F<C4
9>J<S 1. D4:84AE><= B5BDBF 6 GE?B6<SI J<HDB6B= Q>BAB@<><. *<HDB6O9 B5N9>FO 7D4:84AE><I CD46.
1.0==K5 2 F8D@>2>9 D>@<5 :0: :;NG52>9 D0:B>@ ?@>872>4AB20 2 F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:5: ?>=OB85 8 3@0640=A:>-?@02>20O ?@8@>40.
2.84K 8 >1>@>B>A?>A?>A>1=>ABL 40==KE 2 F8D@>2>9 D>@<5 (1>;LH85 40==K5, ?5@A>=0;L=K5 40==K5, «1>;LH85 ?>;L7>20B5;LA:85 40==K5», >1I5- 4>ABC?=K5 40==K5 8 4@.). "1I0O E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 8 284K B09=.
3.*8D@>2K5 ?@020: ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 8 AD5@0 ?@8<5=5- =8O. #>@O4>: ?5@5E>40 F8D@>2KE ?@02.
4."1I0O E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 =>2KE >1J5:B>2 3@0640=A:8E ?@02, 2>7=8:0- NI8E 2 A2O78 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< F8D@>2KE B5E=>;>389 (8A:CAAB25==K9 8=- B5;;5:B, @>1>B>B5E=8:0, 28@BC0;L=0O 8 4>?>;=5==0O @50;L=>ABL).
484A<S 8?S CB87BFB6>< > ?9>J<<
1."7=0:><8BLAO A CG51=>9 ;8B5@0BC@>9 ?> B5<5 ;5:F88.
2.#>4>1@0BL =>@<0B82=K5 0:BK ?> B5<5 ;5:F88.
3.#>2B>@8BL 87 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) « @0640=A:>5 ?@02>» B0:85 ?>=OB8O :0: «?@54<5B 3@0640=A:>3> ?@020», «?@54?@8=8<0B5;LA:0O 45OB5;L=>ABL», «>1J5:BK 3@0640=A:8E ?@02», «A45;:0», «4>3>2>@».
4.#>43>B>28BL 2>?@>AK, B@51CNI85 CB>G=5=8O 8;8 4>?>;=8B5;L=>3> @07JOA=5=8O.
2.3.4ASF<S E9@<A4DE>B7B F<C4
8
#D4>F<K9E>B9 ;4ASF<9 1. D4:84AE><= B5BDBF 6 GE?B6<SI J<HDB6B= Q>BAB@<>9. *<HDB6O9 B5N9>FO 7D4:84AE><I CD46.
1.0==K5 2 F8D@>2>9 D>@<5 :0: :;NG52>9 D0:B>@ ?@>872>4AB20 2 F8D@>2>9 M:>=><8:5: ?>=OB85 8 3@0640=A:>-?@02>20O ?@8@>40.
2.84K 8 >1>@>B>A?>A?>A>1=>ABL 40==KE 2 F8D@>2>9 D>@<5 (1>;LH85 40==K5, ?5@A>=0;L=K5 40==K5, «1>;LH85 ?>;L7>20B5;LA:85 40==K5», >1I5- 4>ABC?=K5 40==K5 8 4@.).
3.84K 8 >A>15==>AB8 ?@02>2>3> @568<0 B09= (10=:>2A:>9, :><<5@G5- A:>9, 2@0G51=>9, B09=K A2O78 8 4@.).
4.*8D@>2K5 ?@020: ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 8 AD5@0 ?@8<5=5- =8O. #>@O4>: ?5@5E>40 F8D@>2KE ?@02.
5.!>2K5 >1J5:BK 3@0640=A:8E ?@02, 2>7=8:0NI85 2 A2O78 A 8A?>;L7>- 20=85< F8D@>2KE B5E=>;>389:
1) 8A:CAAB25==K9 8=B5;;5:B 8 ?@02>2>9 @568< @57C;LB0B>2 53> DC=:- F8>=8@>20=8O;
2) 3@0640=A:>-?@02>2>9 @568< @>1>B>B5E=8:8 8 5ё ?@8<5=5=85 2 8<C-
I5AB25==KE >B=>H5=8OE;
3) >1J5:BK, A>740==K5 ?>A@54AB2>< ?@8<5=5=8O B5E=>;>389 28@BC0;L- =>9 8 4>?>;=5==>9 @50;L=>AB59.
484A<S 8?S CB87BFB6><:
1./2;O5BAO ;8 8=D>@<0F8O >1J5:B>< 3@0640=A:8E ?@02?
2.:0:8< 2840< >1J5:B>2 3@0640=A:8E ?@02 <>6=> >B=5AB8 >;LH85 40==K5, 1>;LH85 ?>;L7>20B5;LA:85 40==K5, ?5@A>=0;L=K5 40==K5?
3./2;ONBAO ;8 B09=K >1J5:B0<8 3@0640=A:8E ?@02?
4.:0:8< 2840< >1J5:B>2 3@0640=A:8E ?@02 <>6=> >B=5AB8 @07;8G=K5 284K B09= (10=:>2A:CN B09=C, :><<5@G5A:CN B09=C, 2@0G51=CN B09=C 8 B.?.)?
5.+B> B0:>5 F8D@>2K5 ?@020?
6.+B> B0:>5 8A:CAAB25==K9 8=B5;;5:B :0: >1J5:B 3@0640=A:8E ?@02? >6=> ;8 =0720BL 53> AC1J5:B>< 3@0640=A:8E ?@02>>B=>H5=89?
7.0:>2 3@0640=A:>-?@02>2>9 @568< >1J5:B>2, A>740==KE
?>A@54AB2>< ?@8<5=5=8O B5E=>;>389 28@BC0;L=>9 8 4>?>;=5==>9 @50;L=>AB59?
#D4>F<K9E>B9 ;4ASF<9 2. %89?><, EB69DL49@O9 E <ECB?P;B64A<9@ J<HDB6OI F9IAB?B7<=.
1. (>@<0 A45;>:, A>25@H05<KE A 8A?>;L7>20=85< M;5:B@>==KE A@54AB2 (2 B>< G8A;5, ?>A@54AB2>< A5B8 « =B5@=5B»).
2 -;5:B@>==K9 4>:C<5=B.
3.#>=OB85 8 284K M;5:B@>==>9 ?>4?8A8.
4.%lick-wrap, brows5-wrap (web-wrap) :0: <>45;8 70:;NG5=8O 4>3>2>@0.
5.%<0@B-:>=B@0:BK ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 8 AD5@0 8A?>;L7>-
20=8O.
9
6. "A>15==>AB8 ?@8<5=5=8O F8D@>2KE B5E=>;>389 ?@8 A>25@H5=88 >B- 45;L=KE 3@0640=A:>-?@02>2KE A45;>:.
484A<S 8?S CB87BFB6><
1.+B> B0:>5 M;5:B@>==0O D>@<0 A45;:8?
2.+B> B0:>5 M;5:B@>==K9 4>:C<5=B?
3."?@545;8B5 ?>=OB85 8 ?5@5G8A;8B5 284K M;5:B@>==>9 ?>4?8A8.
4.+B> B0:>5 A<0@B-:>=B@0:BK?
5.0:>20 N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 4>3>2>@0 :0@H5@8=30?
6.0:>20 N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 4>3>2>@0 :>2>@:8=30?
7.0:>20 N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40 4>3>2>@0 :>;828=30?
8.#>4>1@0BL AC451=CN ?@0:B8:C ?> ?@8<5=5=8N <>45;59 70:;NG5=8O 4>3>2>@0 Alick-wrap 8 brows5-wrap (web-wrap).
9.%>AB028BL ?@>5:B 3@0640=A:>3>-?@02>2>3> 4>3>2>@0,
?@54CA<0B@820NI53> ?5@8>48G5A:85 ?;0B568, 70:@5?82 CA;>285 >1 8A?>;=5=88 >1O70B5;LAB20 ?> <>45;8 A<0@B-:>=B@0:B0.
#D4>F<K9E>B9 ;4ASF<9 3. *<HDB6O9 F9IAB?B7<< A4 H<A4AEB6B@ DOA>9
1.#>=OB85 A 284K A8AB5< @0A?@545;5==>3> @55AB@0 2 D8=0=A>2>9 AD5- @5. #>=OB85 B>:5=0.
2.@8?B>20;NB0: ?>=OB85, N@848G5A:0O ?@8@>40, >1>@>B>A?>A>1=>ABL AD5@0 ?@8<5=5=8O.
3.#>=OB85 ICO 8 53> ?@>2545=85.
4.@0C4D0=48=3>20O 45OB5;L=>ABL: ?>=OB85, 284K 8 ?@02>2>5 @53C;8- @>20=85.
484A<S 8?S CB87BFB6><:
1.+B> B0:>5 B>:5=?
2.+B> B0:>5 1;>:G59=?
3./2;O5BAO ;8 :@8?B>20;NB0 >1J5:B>< 3@0640=A:8E ?@02? "B25B >1>A-
=C9B5.
4.0:>2> A>>B=>H5=85 ?>=OB89 «:@8?B>20;NB0» 8 «F8D@>20O 20;N-
B0»?
5.+B> B0:>5 ICO 8 :0:>2 ?>@O4>: 53> ?@>2545=8O?
6.+B> B0:>5 :@0C4D0=48=3?
7.0: A>>B=>AOBAO ?>=OB8O «:@0C4D0=48=3» 8 «:@0C48=25AB8=3»?
8.#>43>B>28BL ?@575=B0F8N <5E0=87<0 >1@0I5=8O :@8?B>20;NBK (=0 ?@8<5@5 Bitcoin, Ethereum 8 4@.)
45BD4FBDAO= CD4>F<>G@. *<HDB6O9 F9IAB?B7<< A4 H<A4AEB6B@ DOA>9
040=85 № 1
10