ист.педагогики
.pdf,
, ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
( , , -
)
, ,
, .). , ,
(1871 – 1940). « »
: « ,
, ;
–( ,
)
;
;
;
–,
;
, , ,
;
,
, ;
–, , ,
;
–,
;
–, ,
,
, ,
;
(
), – ;
;
–,
;
;
–… ,
. . ».
:
, ,
, .
( , .).
1.13.3.
XIX – XX
,
.
.
, .
:
, ,
, ), .
.
–
« » ,
.
, .
,
,
(1862-1926) (1862-1926),
(1857-1911), (1874-1949)
(1846-1924) .
(1862–1915) – ,
,
, .
( 6)
,
.
6. –
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
, |
|
; |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
» , |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
: 7 –
(
); |
7 12 – ( |
, |
, |
); 12 16 – (
). ,
,
.
.
;
) ;
;
.
(1862 – 1926) ,
.
, ,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
– .
: « ,
:
, ».
: – – (
). .
– ,
,
,
, . ,
,
– ,
:
,
.
, « , ,
, ».
–
: « » « -
» . « »
( , , , , .)
» , « -
» ( , , , .).
,
.
, ,
, , , ,
.
(1857–1911) « »
».
,
, .
:
, ,
,
. ,
(
),
,
,
( 8).
8. –
(1874 – 1949) –
,
. ,
( ),
,
,
. « » –
,
.
, , –
( ). (« »)
, «
, ».
.
,
» , .
. ,
–
, , (
). ,
;
.
: («
»), (« ») («
»).
,
: « » – ,
, ,
; « » –
; « » –
,
.
, –
: «
, , ,
». ,
, ,
.
.
,
( 9).
9. –
1.13.4. .
XIX – XX .
.
– (1859 – 1952): « –
, .
, ,
... ...
»7.
(
: « – »).
, -
, . -
« »,
. ,
,
– ,
. -
.
, .
, , , ,
.
.
.
1.« »?
?
2.,
( ).
7 , . : / . – ., 1993. – . 93.
.
4.?
5..
?
6.« » ?
7., ,
? .
8.,
.
.
1)____________________________________________________________________________
2)____________________________________________________________________________
3)____________________________________________________________________________
4)____________________________________________________________________________
5)____________________________________________________________________________
6)____________________________________________________________________________
7)____________________________________________________________________________
8)____________________________________________________________________________
|
. |
|
|
|
|||
|
, |
||||||
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
. |
|
|||||
1. |
, |
|
|
|
|||
|
», |
|
|||||
|
. |
|
|||||
|
. – , |
||||||
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
. |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
3. |
. |
|
|
: , |
|||
|
|||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
3. « »
1)– _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)– ( , .) ______
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
, , , , ,
4.« »
1)____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3)____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
4)____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5)____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.« » «
: »,
« »,
« ,
»
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.
,
.
1.7 – .
,
.
, , .
.
2.7 12 – .
, ,
, , , ,
.
3.12 16 – .
,
, ,
.
7.,
; ;
_____________________________________________________________________________
2., ;
;
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.– ;
;
_____________________________________________________________________________
1., . : .
. / . – .: . . , 1999. – 432 .
2..
.: . . .
/ . . . – 2- ., . . – .:
», 2001. – 512 .
3., . : ,
, : . . . . / .
. – .: , 2003. – 224 .
4., . : .
/ . ,
. , . ; . . . – : , 2008.
–380.
5., . / .
6., . –
.: . / . . – : , 2001. – 306 .
1., . : .
/ . . – .: « », 2004. – 256 .
2., . : . /
. . – .: , 2003. – 160 .
3.«
» / . . . – : , 2000. – 107 .
4., . : -
/ . , . . – : , 1995. – 96 .
1.14.XIX XX
1917 .)
.
.
. XX
). « » .
1.14.1.
XIX
XX . :
,
, ,
, ;
; ,
, ; ,
; ,
, ;
,
, .
,
; – ,
.
XIX – XX . , -
( 50 %) .
XIX – XX
,
,