Учебный год 2023 / КАФ Понкин И.В. - Спортивное право
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ©ɟª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɢɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
ɑɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɜɫɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɜɧɟɫɺɧɧɵɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɨ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚɯ ɤ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ©Ɉɛɨɛɳɢɯɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɣ ɢɡ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ©Ƚɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɟª ȽɌɈ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
ȼ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ɊɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣª
ɋɬɚɬɶɺɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɧɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ± ɗɥ Ʉɭɪɭɥɬɚɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ɊɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣª ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ± ± ʋ ɑ ± ɋ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɉɥɸɫª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ
± ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɱɺɬɧɵɯ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɚɞ ɩɪɟɦɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ɊɁ
ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣª ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ± ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɱɺɬɧɵɯ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɚɞ ɩɪɟɦɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ
ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɦɟɠɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɛɨɪɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢȺɥɬɚɣɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɜɢɞɨɦɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɤ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɧɢɯ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɵɦ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ ©ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ɊɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟɢɫɩɨɪɬɟɜɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟȺɥɬɚɣª ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ
ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɶɸ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɦ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ª ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɪɬɚɤɢɚɞɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ
± ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɤɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢȺɥɬɚɣɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɍɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭɤɚɤɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢɢ
ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ
ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɭɸ Ⱦɭɦɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɈȾ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª
ɂɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬʋ ɈȾ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɈȾ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɞɚ ± ± ʋ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɉɥɸɫª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɫɩɨɪɬɚȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
± ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ
± ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɨɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɟɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɫɩɨɪɬɚȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ƚɨɪɨɞ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟª ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵª ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ
ɍɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɉɉ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɁɚɤɨɧɝɆɨɫɤɜɵɨɬ ʋ©Ɉɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟɢɫɩɨɪɬɟɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟª ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɇɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ± ± ʋ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɉɥɸɫª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵª ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɇɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ± ± ʋ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɉɉ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵª ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɇɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ± ± ʋ ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ
± ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɭ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɜ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ
± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ Ʉɚɪɟɧ ɉɟɬɪɢ Ⱦɢɪɤ ɋɬɷɣɧɛɷɤ ɢ ɍɨɥɬɟɪ Ɍɨɤɚɪɫɤɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ Ⱦɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɢ Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ ɢ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɚɞɟɥɺɧɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢɢɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɟɪ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɢ ȼ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɜɟɬɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɭɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ
Petry K., Steinbach D., Tokarski W6SRUW V\VWHPV LQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ VLPLODULWLHV DQG GLIIHUHQFHV >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ@ (XURSHDQ -RXUQDO IRU 6SRUW DQG 6RFLHW\ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ± ɞɥɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ ± Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚDepartment of Sport and Recreation
Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ± Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȺɜɫɬɪɢɢBundesministeriums für Landesverteidigung und Sport
Ⱥɥɛɚɧɢɹ±Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit
Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ ± Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ministerio de Educación y Deportes ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɢɚɬ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɭSecretaría de Deporte, Educación Física y RecreacióQ
Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ± Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ
Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ ± Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɋɆɂDepartement Cultuur, Jeugd, Sport en Media
Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ± Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɟɠɬɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɹ ± Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚMinisterio de Deportes
Ȼɨɫɧɢɹ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɚ ± Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚFederalno ministarstvo kulture i sporta
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ± Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚMinistério do Esporte
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