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ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɪ ɧɫɩɨɪɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪ ɰɢɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪ ɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪ ɧɫɩɨɪɬ Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞ ɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨ ɳɟɧɢɹ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȼɢɫɦ ɪ Ƚɟɪɦ ɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɧɟɰɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪ ɧɫɩɨɪɬ ȾɇɊ ɉɟɬɟɪ ɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞ ɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨ ɳɟɧɢɹ ɂɦɩɟɪ ɬɨɪ Ⱥɥɟɤɫ ɧɞɪ ,
ȺɄɌɍȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ
ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɃ ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɄɂ
ɑ ɫɬɶ
Ɉɦɫɤ
Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»
ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɚ Ɉɦɫɤ-Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ-
ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ
ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ-ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɚ Ɍɪɚɧɫɫɢɛ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɭ ɢ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɭɸ Ⱥɡɢɸ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɨɡɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɈɦɫɤɢɣ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɢɤ ɋɬɚɬ ɫɛ ɜ ɱ ɑ
Ɉɦɫɤɫɬɚɬ Ɉɦɫɤ ɋɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɉɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɨ
ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɍɤɚɡɭ Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɚ Ɉɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ
ɝɨɞɚ ʋ |
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ɉɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ, |
ȼ ɋ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ |
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Ɉɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ȼ ɋ ɉɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ,9 ɧɚɭɱ.-ɩɪɚɤɬ. ɤɨɧɮ. |
Ɉɦɫɤ |
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ɇɉ ɐɟɧɬɪ Ɇɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ , 2012. ɋ |
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Ʌɚɪɢɧɚ, ɂ ȼ |
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ Ɉɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ / |
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ɂ ȼ Ʌɚɪɢɧɚ Ⱥ ɇ Ʌɚɪɢɧ // ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ |
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2013. ʋ |
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ɍȾɄ
Ƚ. Ƚ. Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɒɚɣɞɭɥɢɧɚ
Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝ Ɉɦɫɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɈɊȽ ɇɂɁ ɐɂ ɅɈȽɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ Ⱦȿ ɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ɈɉɌɈȼɈȽɈ ɌɈɊȽɈȼɈȽɈ ɉɊȿȾɉɊɂ Ɍɂ
Ⱥɧɧɨɬ ɰɢɹ ȼ ɫɬ ɬɶɟ ɪ ɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɬɨɜɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯ ɪ ɤɬɟɪ ɇ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧ ɥɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤ ɨɩɬɨɜ ɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɜɬɨɦ ɬɢɡ ɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɭɞɢɬ
250
Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»
ORGANIZATION OF LOGISTIC ACTIVITY OF WHOLESALE TRADE
ENTERPRISE
Annotation. In the article features of activity of the wholesale trading enterprises with account of problems of logistical character are considered. Based on the analysis of the functioning of the logistics system of the enterprise, the main ways of their solution are determined.
Keywords: logistics, wholesale, automation, logistics audit.
Ɋɵɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɇɚ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ >].
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɬɨɜɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ [ɫ].
Ɉɩɬɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪ ɞɢɥɟɪ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɟɪ ɨɩɬɨɜɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɸ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɚ
251
Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»
ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɜɵɹɜɢɥ ɪɹɞ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɇɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɚ
ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɚɯ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɭɬɢɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɢ
ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɚɦɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɤɪɵɬ ɪɟɡɟɪɜ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɩɪɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɨɦ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɢ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɚɯ ɩɨ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɷɜɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚ ɗɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɩɚɫɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
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ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɢ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɛɪɟɧɞɨɜɵɦ ɬɨ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɷɬɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɨ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɢ, ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɧɚ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɨɩɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ȼɵɢɝɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ
ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɦɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɢɧɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 1. ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ. URL: http://8cent-emails.com/preimushhestva-ispolzovanija-logistiki- dejatelnosti-mebelnyh-proizvodstv/ (ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
2. Ƚɧɚɬɤɨ, ɋ Ȼ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɋ Ȼ Ƚɧɚɬɤɨ Ƚ Ƚ Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ
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ɟɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɦɨɫɬ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ 10-ɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɧɚɭɱ-ɩɪɚɤɬ ɤɨɧɮ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪ ɝɨɫ ɚɝɪɚɪ ɭɧ-ɬ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤ ɋ 86.
Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ/ ɋ Ɇ Ɇɨɱɚɥɢɧ Ƚ Ƚ Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ ɢ ɞɪ. Ɇ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬ-Ɇɟɞɢɚ ɫ
4. Ɇɨɱɚɥɢɧ ɋ Ɇ ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɜ ɰɟɩɹɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɋ Ɇ Ɇɨɱɚɥɢɧ ɇ ɇ ɒɨɦɨɧɤɨ 2011. Ɍ ʋ ɋ-87.
ɍȾɄ
ȿ ȼ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ,
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɝ Ɉɦɫɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
Ⱦɂɇ ɆɂɄ ɂ ɋɌɊɍɄɌɍɊ ȼɇȿɒɇȿȽɈ ȾɈɅȽ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ ȼ ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕ ɍɋɅɈȼɂ
Ⱥɧɧɨɬ ɰɢɹ ȼ ɫɬ ɬɶɟ ɧ ɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɧ ɦɢɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɝ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɡ |
-2017 |
ɝɝ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɩɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɦ |
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Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɝ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɝ ɨɪɝ ɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞ ɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪ |
ɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɝ ɤɨɪɩɨɪ ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɝ ɛ ɧɤɨɜ ɞɨɥɝ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛ ɧɤ |
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1 0, 6 1 67 8 78 ( 2) 866, ¶6 ( 7(RNAL DEBT IN
CURRENT CONDITIONS
Annotation. The article analyzes the dynamics of Russia's external debt for 2008-2017 and its structure on economic entities
Keywords: external debt, external share of the organization, the debt of the corporate sector, the share of banks, the share of the national bank.
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɝ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɤ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɜ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
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