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МИНИСТЕРСТВО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ

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Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное

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учреждение

Разработчик методических указаний по выполнению контрольных

высшего образования

работ дисциплины ―Технический английский с переводом ": кандидат

«Якутская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия»

педагогических наук, доцент Департамента по экономико-правовому

Департамент по экономико-правовому и гуманитарному образованию

и гуманитарному образованию ФГБОУ ВО ―Якутская ГСХА‖

Иванова Оксана Николаевна.

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ

ПО ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ

Данная учебная программа предназначена для магистров направления

Дисциплина (модуль)Б1.В.ДВ.1 Технический английский с переводом

подготовки 35.03.02 Технология лесозаготовительных и

деревоперерабатывающих производств заочной формы обучения.

Специальность (образовательная программа) 35.03.02 Технология

лесозаготовительных и деревоперерабатывающих производств

Профиль: Лесоинженерное дело

Якутск-2016

сельскохозяйственная академия, 2016

Требования к выполнению контрольной работы № 2

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из

Данная контрольная работа предназначена для студентов 2 курса

них видовременную форму и залог глагола. Переведите

заочного отделения инженерного факультета.

предложения.

Каждое контрольное задание в данном пособии предлагается в пяти

1 . New material is explained by the teacher at every lesson.

вариантах. Студенты должны выполнить один из пяти вариантов в

2.

New material has been explained by the teacher for then minutes since 9

соответствии с последними цифрами студенческого шифра: студенты, o’clock in the morning.

шифр которых оканчивается на 1 или 2, выполняют вариант №1; на 3

3.

New material is being explained by the teacher now.

или 4 - №2; на 5 или 6 - №3; на 5 или 6 - №4; на 7 или 8 -№5; на 9 или 0 -

4. New material will have been explained by the teacher by the end of the

№5.

1 st

Выполнять письменные контрольные работы следует в отдельной lesson.

тетради. На обложке тетради необходимо написать фамилию,

курс, II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их , обращая внимание

факультет, специальность и номер контрольной работы.

на разные значения слов it, that, one.

Контрольные работы должны выполняться чернилами, аккуратно,

1 . It is on this square that sports events took place last year.

четким почерком. Материал следует располагать по следующему

2.

I have no pen. I am going to buy one.

образцу:

3.

The rivers in England are not so long as those of Russia.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите , обращая внимание на

Левая страница

Правая страница

разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

Английский текст

Русский текст

1 . I have to go to the country today.

2.

In winter the nights are longer than the days.

3.

What book do you like best of all?

4.

First of all I do my morning exercises.

Контрольные работы должны

быть выполнены в

той III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание

последовательности, в которой они даны в настоящем пособии.

на функцию инфинитива.

Если контрольная работа выполнена без соблюдений указаний или не

1 . To see is to believe.

полностью, она не принимается.

2.

It was a difficult problem to solve.

Чтобы правильно выполнить задания, необходимо усвоить следующие

3.

To greet the teacher the students stand up when the teacher enters the

разделы курса английского языка :

classroom.

1 . Грамматические функции и значения слов that, one, it.

4.

She is sure to be accepted to the University.

2. Пассивный залог (the Passive Voice) видовременных форм

5.

He wanted me to read this.

Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect.

6.

We are glad to have seen you.

One of the greatest problems that the world is facing today is that and

industry noise, as well as high-intensity sonar effects which are

of environmental pollution, increasing with every passing year and causing extremely harmful for the environment.

grave and irreparable damage to the earth. Environmental pollution

Maximum noise pollution occurs due to one of modern science’s

light

percent of all unwanted noise worldwide.

Air pollution is by far the most harmful form of pollution in our

Soil pollution, which can also be called soil contamination, is a

buses, trucks, trains, and factories,

namely

sulphur dioxide, carbon Soil contamination occurs when chemicals are released by spill or

monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Even

smoke

from burning leaves and underground storage tank leakage which releases heavy contaminants into

cancer, asthma, allergies, and various breathing problems along with

Light Pollution includes light trespass, over-illumination and

severe and irreparable damage to flora and fauna. Even the most natural astronomical interference.

phenomenon of migratory birds has been hampered, with severe

air Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

pollution preventing them from reaching their seasonal metropolitan

1. How many types of environmental pollution are described in the text?

destinations of centuries.

2. What is the reason of appearing holes in the ozone layer?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), released from refrigerators,

air-

3. What does soil contamination mean?

conditioners, deodorants and insect repellents cause severe damage to the

Earth’s environment. This gas has slowly damaged the atmosphere and

Вариант 2

depleted the ozone layer leading to global warming.

I. Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них

Water pollution caused industrial waste products released into

видовременную форму и залог глагола, переведите предложения.

lakes, rivers, and other water bodies, has made marine life no longer

1.

The letters are sent every day.

hospitable. Humans pollute water with large scale disposal of garbage,

2.

The letters have been sent before you came.

flowers, ashes and other household waste. In many rural areas one can still

3.

The letters were being sent at this time yesterday.

find people bathing and cooking in the same water, making it incredibly

4.

The letters will have been sent before you come.

filthy. Acid rain further adds to water pollution in the water. In addition to

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их , обращая внимание

these, thermal pollution and the depletion of dissolved oxygen aggravate

на разные значения слов it, that, one.

the already worsened condition of the water bodies. Water pollution can

1 . It is this book I looked for at all shops.

also indirectly occur as an offshoot of soil pollution – through surface

2.

This building is higher than that.

runoff and leaching to groundwater.

3.

The population of London is greater than that of Paris.

Noise pollution, soil pollution and light pollution too are the

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая

damaging the environment at an alarming rate. Noise pollution include

внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

aircraft noise, noise of cars, buses, and trucks, vehicle horns, loudspeakers,

1 . We have just passed our examination.

2.

We had to review grammar again.

and electricity. Although such cars are still too expensive to produce in great

3.

When do you have your breakfast?

numbers carmakers are continuing to improve them and make them cheaper.

4. It is necessary to work at the language every day.

Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите

их , обращая 1)

Why do people want to buy small cars?

внимание на функцию инфинитива.

2)

What will cars of the future give for humanity?

1 . To fulfil this plan is not an easy task.

3)

Why are automakers planning to make cars that are smaller?

2.

She was the last to speak at the meeting.

Вариант 3

3.

To come to my office in time I must leave at 7.30.

I. Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них

4.

Here is a good house to live in.

видовременную форму и залог, переведите их.

5.

She is sorry to keep you waiting.

1 . New metro lines are built in Moscow every year.

6.

This is a list of words to be learnt.

2.

The Intourist Hotel has been built near the National Hotel.

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст .

Перепишите и 3.

A lot of beautiful buildings have been built in Moscow lately.

письменно переведите 2, 3, 4 абзацы текста.

4.

Will another building of the university be built in the future?

Cars of the future

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание

Automakers around the world are planning to make cars that are на разные значения слов it, that, one.

smaller, use up less fuel and do not damage our environment. At auto shows 1 . It was in this museum we could see many good pictures.

around the globe car producers are presenting what they have in mind.

2. There are a great many difficult words in the text; help me to translate

General Motors has already showed one of its prototypes .It is called some unknown ones.

P.U.M.A., which means Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility Vehicle. 3.

The young man that has just come into the room is a well-known artist.

It looks like a cart, has two batteries and seats for two people.

III.

Перепишите

предложения

и

переведите

их

,

обращая

While GM’s car may never be produced other car makers

have внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

already made mini-cars that you can buy. Mercedes’ Smart car has been 1 . What do you do in the evening?

popular in Europe for some time. Chrysler’s GEM Peapod and Toyota’s IQ 2.

I think that that young is a friend of hers.

are two small cars that have been specially designed for city traffic.

3.

He has got a big family.

Man people want to buy small cars because they save fuel. That means 4.

We shall have to go there by car.

saving money on petrol plus being able to find parking spaces more easily in IV.

Перепишите

предложения

и

переведите

их

,

обращая

crowded cities.

внимание на функцию инфинитива.

Carmakers are also spending money on research to make alternative- 1 . He wants to be accepted to the University.

fuel cars. Maybe one day, most of us will drive biodiesel, hydrogen, or solar- 2.

To read is useful.

powered cars.

3.

This is the problem to be solved as soon as possible.

Hybrids are cars that are already on the market today. Toyota and GM 4.

I have something interesting to tell you.

already produce hybrid cars, trucks and SUV’s that run on petrol and 5.

To master this speciality one must work hard.

electricity. Other companies, like BMW, have made cars that use hydrogen 6.

I am sorry to trouble you.

V. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.

A nuclear power plant must be safe, otherwise radiation could get into

Nuclear energy

the air. They have a containment - a building around it that is made of

about 75 % of its energy from nuclear power plants, the USA only 15 %.

Control rods are also put into the core. They take up the neutrons

Many countries, like Austria, don’t have any nuclear energy at all.

and control the chain reaction. They can be raised or lowered into the core.

The energy of atoms

If you raise them the chain reaction goes on quicker , the core gets hotter

around the nucleus like the earth goes around the sun.

Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

Nuclear fission

1) What does nuclear power give us?

An atom’s nucleus can be split apart. When this is done, a lot of

2) What are the components of atoms?

energy is released . Albert Einstein, the world’s most famous scientist, said

3) Where does nuclear energy comes from?

that you can get a lot of energy out of a small number of atoms. When it is let

Вариант 4

out slowly, you can use this energy to produce electricity , but if you let it out

I. Перепишите следующие предложения , определите в каждом из

all at once, it can cause a great explosion—like in an atomic bomb.

них видовременную форму и залог глагола, переведите 6

In a nuclear power station uranium atoms are split apart to create

предложение.

energy. Uranium can be found in rocks on earth, but only a special form of

1 . The flowers have been watered.

uranium—U 235—can be used to make energy. A pound of uranium has the

2.

The students are being examined there.

same energy as about 250 000 litres of petrol .

3.

Some of the towns in Siberia were founded about twenty years ago.

Chain Reaction

4.

The articles will have been typed by 2 o’clock.

In a nuclear reactor free neutrons hit a uranium atom and split it. New

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их ,

neutrons are set free and when they run into other uranium atoms they split

обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

them again. When this continues over and over again, you call it a chain

1 . It is difficult for me to translate that text because I do not know the

reaction.

words.

Control rods are put into the reactor so that the chain reaction doesn’t

2.

This pen is bad. Give me another one.

go on so fast. The chain reaction also gives off heat energy. This heat is used

3.

One must always keep one’s word.

electricity.

внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

When parts of atoms hit each other they also become radioactive , which is 1 . He is to make a speech next Monday.

very dangerous if it doesn't stay in the reactor.

2.

There is some sense in what he proposes.

Inside a power plant

3. I always do it myself.

4.

A good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor.

на функцию инфинитива.

bigger and now lies over some parts of Australia, New Zealand and the

1 . To make mistakes is easy.

northern hemisphere as well.

2.

Here is an example to be followed.

The hole in the ozone layer is caused by CFCs, chemicals often used

3.

They must continue their research.

in spray cans and refrigerators . They escape into the atmosphere and break up

4.

We were too tired to discuss the matter.

the ozone molecules.

5. It was impossible to explain what he meant.

Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

6.

They managed to fulfil the task.

1)

How ozone is often produced?

V Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.

2)

What are the useful properties of ozone?

Ozone and the ozone layer

3)

Where was the first hole in the ozone layer found?

instead of two. The formula is O3. Ozone is often produced when electricity I.

Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них

passes through the air. That is why there is often an unpleasant smell after a видовременную форму и залог глагола, переведите их .

thunderstorm or around electrical equipment .

1 . Many new towns are being built in Siberia and in Far East.

Ozone is a blue gas that is explosive and poisonous. It is denser than 2.

My father was born in 1 926.

oxygen and condenses into a dark blue liquid at - 112° C. This liquid freezes 3.

Have all the telegrammes been sent off?

at – 251° C.

4.

Not, yet, half of the telegrammes were sent off yesterday.

Ozone is used in many industries.

Factories use it for chemical II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание

water. Ozone is also used to bleach color out of other substances.

2.

I need some flowers. Give me some red ones you have in your garden.

Ozone occurs in our atmosphere in two forms. Near the ground even 3.

That is of importance must be quite clear to you.

can lead to coughing and asthma .

разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

Ozone is especially dangerous on clear days when exhaust fumes or 1 . The problem is too complicated.

cars pollute the air. Older people and babies are often told to stay indoors 2.

Have you ever been to England?

because ozone may weaken immune system.

3.

I do not think I am right.

About 30-50 km above the Earth’s surface there is a layer of ozone in 4.

You are to know this writer.

lead to skin cancer and other diseases.

1 . You are old enough to earn your own living.

In the 1970s scientists found out that chemicals

released into the 2.

The purpose of education to encourage people to be individuals.

atmosphere have been destroying this ozone layer. The first hole in the ozone 3.

There was no time to spare.

4. We found it difficult to help him.

past city governments have not been spending enough money on public

5. Let me defend my point of view.

transport systems that work.

6. She needs a place to live in.

However, there are signs of change. In America public transport has

V Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.

increased over 2 % nationwide since the mid 1990s - not much but a start.

Parks instead of cars for the world’s cities

More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or

More than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Traffic even ride a bike to work.

and pollution are becoming a big problem in big cities all over the world. In

Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for

worse every day. In the United States commuters spend more time sitting in a bike, while 25% use public transport. In Paris about half

of the city’s

traffic jams.

commuters drive their car to work while on the other side of the Atlantic 95%

Some of the world’s cities have already reacted to the crisis. In

of Atlanta’s workers go by car.

Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the mayor has taken measures to improve the

For Third World cities the problems have just started. Traffic is

quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. He created over a thousand new getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.

parks, created a new public transport system, built hundreds of cycling paths Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

and pedestrian zones. The citizens of the city also participated in making their

1) How have world’s cities already reacted to the

traffic and

city one of the most livable places in South America.

pollution?

Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide

2) What are city planners are looking for?

more room for living and less room for cars. Through traffic jams people do

3) What are the signs of change of environmental

protection?

not only lose time in getting to work, cities become dirtier too. Too much