Учебники 80346
.pdf
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
|
, |
|
– |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
10 |
40 % |
. |
, |
|
(130 1) |
|
|
|
7,7 % |
|
. |
|
, |
- |
, |
|
|
|
- |
. |
|
|
20±2 0 ( |
.1). |
|
|
|
|
.3. |
7,7 % |
.4. |
|
|
|
.3. -
( |
). |
|
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
, |
, |
- |
10
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
, |
- |
. ,
.
.4. |
- |
|
|
7,7 % |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
- |
( |
|
30 |
, |
|
|
|
). |
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,7 % |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
. |
|
- |
|
, |
7,7 % |
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
11
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
|
, |
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
(1:3) |
|
30 % |
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
- |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
(1:3) |
|
|
|
|
, . . |
|
- |
|
|
|
, |
- |
|
, |
|
. |
|
7,7 % |
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
- |
, |
|
(20±2 0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
.
.5.
(1:3) (1:0,15)
12
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
|
(1:3) (30 % |
.) |
|
30, 40 |
|
60 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(1:0,15) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
30% |
|
. |
. |
|
|
30 |
|
60 . |
- |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
- |
|
.5. |
|
. 2 |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
(1:0,15) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
. |
|
30 50 % |
. |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
60, 90 |
120 . |
|
|
|
0,5 |
4 . |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
. 3, 4 |
.6, 7. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 50 % |
|
., |
: |
|
|
|
90 |
|
2 . |
|
|
- |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
2- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, . . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
13
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1:3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1:0,15) |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
, |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
10 |
|
20 |
|
30 |
|
40 |
|
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
|
30 |
60 |
- |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.,%, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 33,3 |
. %, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
||||
|
|
|
- 50 |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
- 66,7 |
.% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
.% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
7,7 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
7,7 |
|
|
0 |
7,7 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
8 |
12 |
25 |
6 |
|
8 |
|
12 |
|
25 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
-4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,8 |
0,9 |
1,3 |
2,2 |
3,9 |
5,7 |
3,9 |
1,4 |
|
1,6 |
|
2,2 |
|
2,5 |
|
10,4 |
16,9 |
26,5 |
14,9 |
29,0 |
16,6 |
- |
|
|
, % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
40 |
60 |
30 |
|
60 |
16 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
1,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,5 |
|
105 |
15 |
105 |
1,0 |
|
||
|
|
1,0 |
135 |
|
|
1,0 |
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,5 |
125 |
|
0,5 |
130 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
- |
56,0 |
55,0 |
43,2 |
42,8 |
37,6 |
32,8 |
38,1 |
44,3 |
43,9 |
40,8 |
37,4 |
30,2 |
28,9 |
26,9 |
26,3 |
20,5 |
36,8 |
66,4 |
|||||
|
, % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
13,1 |
14,8 |
9,7 |
9,3 |
8,6 |
7,9 |
8,2 |
10,1 |
10,1 |
|
9,6 |
|
9,3 |
|
7,5 |
6,9 |
6,6 |
7,7 |
|
5,8 |
8,5 |
15,8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
11,5 |
10,3 |
9,2 |
9,2 |
8,7 |
7,3 |
8,9 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
|
9,7 |
|
9,6 |
|
6,9 |
6,8 |
6,2 |
7,3 |
|
5,3 |
6,5 |
16,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
81 |
72 |
98 |
97 |
100 |
102 |
93 |
91 |
|
90 |
|
98 |
|
100 |
|
101 |
101 |
103 |
107 |
|
109 |
81 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
10 |
10 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
11 |
|
14 |
15 |
16 |
10 |
|
9 |
11 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1:0,15) |
|
|
30 % |
. |
3 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|||
|
, |
|
0,5 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
4 |
0,5 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
4 |
0,5 |
|
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
|||
|
- |
|
2,0 |
|
10,2 |
13,5 |
|
16,1 |
1,0 |
|
19,6 |
|
26,5 |
31,3 |
20,7 |
|
44,2 |
42,8 |
59,7 |
|
|||
|
, % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
|
40,4 |
28,2 |
25,2 |
|
19,4 |
36,5 |
|
24,4 |
|
14,4 |
15,4 |
18,6 |
|
22,2 |
20,5 |
20,8 |
|
||||
|
, |
|
10,4 |
8,2 |
5,12 |
|
6,4 |
8,1 |
|
5,5 |
|
4,1 |
4,0 |
6,4 |
|
6,9 |
6,5 |
6,9 |
|
||||
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
|
10,9 |
7,9 |
5,3 |
|
6,5 |
6,7 |
|
4,6 |
|
3,9 |
3,4 |
4,7 |
|
4,8 |
4,8 |
4,8 |
|
||||
|
- |
|
103 |
118 |
122 |
|
124 |
95 |
|
109 |
|
114 |
110 |
87 |
|
90 |
84 |
83 |
|
||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
9 |
|
10 |
11 |
|
11 |
11 |
|
12 |
|
12 |
14 |
9 |
|
9 |
10 |
10 |
|
|||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1:0,15) |
|
|
50 % |
. |
|
|
|||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|||
|
, |
0,5 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
0,5 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
4 |
|
0,5 |
|
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
|
|
, |
3,1 |
|
6,6 |
|
11,7 |
|
13,4 |
|
6,1 |
|
12,8 |
|
23,1 |
27,0 |
|
21,1 |
|
22,6 |
45,4 |
52,5 |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
41,2 |
|
37,5 |
|
30,0 |
|
26,6 |
|
38,7 |
|
31,8 |
|
17,9 |
17,5 |
|
21,9 |
|
23,1 |
15,8 |
15,1 |
|
|
|
, |
8,5 |
|
6,1 |
|
5,5 |
|
5,0 |
|
9,7 |
|
9,7 |
|
4,2 |
3,6 |
|
4,6 |
|
4,5 |
4,6 |
4,2 |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, % |
8,8 |
|
5,9 |
|
5,6 |
|
5,0 |
|
9,1 |
|
9,6 |
|
4,3 |
3,5 |
|
4,5 |
|
4,6 |
3,9 |
3,5 |
|
|
|
- |
87 |
|
102 |
|
91 |
|
100 |
|
104 |
|
88 |
|
107 |
100 |
|
95 |
|
88 |
98 |
89 |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
10 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
11 |
|
10 |
|
12 |
11 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
12 |
10 |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6. |
, |
(1:0,15) |
30 % |
15
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
.7.
(1:0,15) |
50 % |
,
.
. ,
-
– ,
.
-
.
30 50 % ., |
90 |
2 .
1. |
. . |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
.: |
, 2008. 560 . |
|
2. |
. . |
|
|
- |
. |
. |
- |
. - . 2002. 174 . |
|
3. |
. . |
|
|
- |
16
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
|
|
/ . . |
, . |
. |
, |
. . |
// |
- |
|
: |
|
. 2007. № 2. |
. 33-35. |
|
|
|
|
||
4. |
. ., |
. ., |
|
|
|
. ., |
|
. ., |
- |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
/ . . |
, . . |
, . . |
|
|
. . |
.// |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
. 2014. |
. 17. № 20. |
. 122-127. |
|
||
5. |
. ., |
. ., |
. |
., |
|
. . |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. . |
, . . |
|
. |
., . . |
. |
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 2015. .18, .19. . 184-187. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
6. |
. ., |
. |
., |
|
|
. . |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. 2010. 199 . |
|
|
7. Glazkov S.S., Borisov Yu.M., Rudakov O.B Environmentally friendly composites based on secondary polyethylene and plant raw materials // Scientific Herald of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction and Architecture. 2013. № 2 (18). . 54-63.
8. |
. |
., |
. . |
- |
|
|
|
// |
- |
|
. 2009. |
. 9. № 1. |
. 67-73. |
|
9. |
16483.10-73 « |
. |
- |
|
|
|
|
». ., 1973. 43 . |
|
10. |
16483.10-72 « |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
». |
., 1972. 39 . |
References
1.Kerber M. L. Polymeric composite materials. Structure. Properties. Technologies. SPB.: Profession, 2008. 560 (in Russian).
2.Glazkov S. S. Wood composite materials based on recycled materials. Voronezh. Voronezh state university. 2002. 174 P. (in Russian).
3.Yartsev V. P. Water-resistant epoxy composites with the addition of in-
17
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
dustrial waste / V. P. Yartsev, O. A. Kiseleva, N. S. Lotts // Izvestiya vuzov: Con-
struction. 2007. No. 2. P. 33-35. (in Russian).
4.Safin R. G., Modern building materials based on wood waste/ R. G. Safin, V. V. Stepanov, E. R. Khairullina E. R., et al. // Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014. Vol. 17. No. 20. P. 122-127. (in Russian).
5.Safin R. G. Composite materials based on wood particles and polymers / R. G. Safin, Z. G. Sattarova Z. G., I. M. Galiev et al. // Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2015, Vol. 18, No. 19, P 184-187(in Russian).
6.Safin R. G., Ziatdinova D. F., Gainullina D. SH., Modern problems of the science of harvesting wood processing. Kazan. KSTU. 2010, 199 p. (in Russian).
7.Glazkov S. S., Borisov Yu. M., Rudakov O. B environmentally friendly composites based on secondary polyethylene and plant raw materials// Scientific herald of the Voronezh state university of architecture and civil engineering. Construction and architecture. 2013. No. 2 (18). P. 54-63.
8.Glazkov S. S., Rudakov O. B. Chemisorption processes in the creation of cellulosic composites //Sorption and chromatographic processes. 2009. T. 9. No. 1. P. 67-73. (in Russian).
9.GOST 16483.10-73 «Wood. Methods for determining the compressive strength along the fibers». M., 1973. 43 p. (in Russian).
10.GOST 16483.10-72 «Wood. Methods of determining the relative ultimate strength in compression across the grain». M., 1972. 39 p. (in Russian).
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
. |
. |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– - |
. |
, |
. |
|
|
|
– |
- |
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
– |
. |
. |
, |
я |
Ц |
я . |
. |
. . |
|
|
|
18
, |
№ 2 (17), 2018 |
666.972.16
|
|
. . |
1, . . |
2, . . |
1, . . |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
я |
|
я, 394006, . |
, . 20- |
я |
я |
я, 84 |
|
2 |
- |
|
- |
|
« |
- |
я |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
я |
|
. . |
|
. . |
|
», |
|
|
я |
|
я, 394064, . |
, . |
. |
|
, 54 |
2 |
|
я |
: |
|
, E-mail: ledenoff@mail.ru |
|||
|
|
|
||||||
. |
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
- |
|
|
. |
- |
|
, |
|
- |
|
, |
|
- |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
: |
, |
- |
,
© |
. ., |
. ., |
. ., |
. ., 2018 |
19