Joqari darejeli programmalastiriwda C++ Last

7.2. Kóp ólshemli statikalıq massivler.................................................................................................................

113

7.3. Kóp ólshemli massivlerdi inicializacialaw....................................................................................................

114

7.4. Dinamikalıqalıq massivler menen islew .......................................................................................................

115

7.5. Funkciya hám massivler...............................................................................................................................

120

VII BAP. ASCIIZ QATARLAR HÁM OLAR ÚSTINDE ÁMELLER ..........

126

8.1. Belgi hám qatarlar........................................................................................................................................

126

8.2. Qatar uzınlıǵın anıqlaw funkciyaları. ..........................................................................................................

128

8.3. Qatarlardı nusqalaw.....................................................................................................................................

130

8.4. Qatarlardı jalǵaw .........................................................................................................................................

132

8.5. Qatarlardı salıstırıw .....................................................................................................................................

135

8.6. Qatardaǵı háripler registrin almastırıw ......................................................................................................

137

8.7. Qatardı keri tártiplestiriw ............................................................................................................................

139

8.8. Qatarda belgini izlew funkciyası ..................................................................................................................

140

8.9. Qatar bóleklerin izlew funkciyası.................................................................................................................

142

8.10. Tiplerdi ózgertiw funkciyaları....................................................................................................................

144

IX BAP. STRING TIPINDEGI QATARLAR....................................................

149

9.1. Qatar bólegin basqa qatarǵa nusqalaw funkciyası ......................................................................................

150

9.2. Qatar bólegin basqa qatarǵa qosıw funkciyası ............................................................................................

151

9.3. Qatar bólegin basqa qatar ishine jaylastırıw funkciyası..............................................................................

152

9.4. Qatar bólegin óshiriw funkciyası .................................................................................................................

152

9.5. Qatar bólegin almastırıw funkciyası ............................................................................................................

153

9.6. Qatar bólegin ajıratıp alıw funkciyası..........................................................................................................

154

9.7. string tiptegi qatardı char tipke ótkeriw ......................................................................................................

154

9.8. Qatar bólegin izlew funkciyaları ..................................................................................................................

155

9.9. Tekstlerin salıstırıw ......................................................................................................................................

157

9.10. Qatar qásiyetlerin anıqlaw funkciyaları ....................................................................................................

160

X BAP. STRUKTURALAR HÁM BIRLESPELER .........................................

161

10.1. Strukturalar................................................................................................................................................

161

10.2. Struktura funkciya argumenti sıpatında....................................................................................................

164

10.3. Strukturalar massivi...................................................................................................................................

166

10.4. Strukturalarǵa kórsetkish ..........................................................................................................................

168

10.5. Dinamikalıqalıq strukturalar .....................................................................................................................

175

10.6. Birlespeler hám olar ústinde ámeller .........................................................................................................

180

10.7. Paydalanıwı tárepinen anıqlanǵan berilgenler tipi ....................................................................................

183

XI BAP. MAKROSLAR .......................................................................................

185

11.1. Makroslardı anıqlaw hám jaylastırıw ........................................................................................................

185

11.2. Makroslarda isletiletuǵın ámeller ..............................................................................................................

188

XII BAP. OQIW-JAZIW FUNKCIYALARI.....................................................

190

12.1. Fayl túsinigi ................................................................................................................................................

190

12.2. Tekstli hám binar fayllar............................................................................................................................

192

12.3. Oqıw-jazıw aǵımları. Standart aǵımlar (potoklar) ....................................................................................

193

12.4. Belgilerdi oqıw-jazıw funkciyaları .............................................................................................................

195

12.5. Qatarlardı oqıw - jazıw funkciyaları..........................................................................................................

196

12.6. Formatlı oqıw hám jazıw funkciyaları .......................................................................................................

197

12.7. Fayldan oqıw-jazıw funkciyaları ................................................................................................................

204

12.8. Fayl kórsetkishin basqarıw funkciyaları....................................................................................................

210

PAYDALANILǴAN ÁDEBIYATLAR...............................................................

218