Книги по МРТ КТ на английском языке / Neurosurgery Fundamentals Agarval 1 ed 2019

––   posterior inferior cerebellar artery in 224

––   prognosis 216

––   Rankin scale with 216

––   return to function after 216 ––   risk 216

––   superior cerebellar artery in

224

––   syndromes 223 ––   thalamic 224

––   vertebral artery in 224 ––   vertebro-basilar

insufficiency in 224 Sturge-Weber syndrome 306 Stylomastoid foramen 43 Subarachnoid hemorrhage

(SAH)

––   cardiogenic shock in 123 ––   cerebral autoregulation in

125

––   computed tomography in

226

––   endovascular therapy in 228

––   epidemiology of 225

––   Fisher scale in 225, 226, 241 ––   Hunt-Hess scale in 225, 226 ––   hyperdynamic therapy in

228

––   hyponatremia in 124 ––   in acute setting 225

––   initial management in 225 ––   in neuroradiology 86, 87 ––   in traumatic brain injury

134, 136

––   modified Fisher scale in

225, 227

––   nimodipine in 228 ––   prognosis 225

––   risk 225

––   secondary prevention in

227

––   tissue plasminogen activator and 219

––   vasospasm prevention in 227

––   World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Scale for 225, 227

Subaxial cervical spine injuries

162

Subcortical structures 48, 50 Subdural empyema (SDE) 338 Subdural hematoma, in

neuroradiology 85, 86 Subdural hemorrhage (SDH)

134, 135, 145 Subependymoma 256, 265 Sub-internship 5 Substantia gelatinosa 194

Substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) 292

Substantia nigra (SN) 55 Substantia nigra (SN) 292, 298

410

Subthalamic nucleus (STN) 117, 292, 293, 294, 295, 298, 311, 351

Succinylcholine 361 Sufentanil 360 Sulfadiazine 346 Sumatriptan 350 Superficial temporal artery

(STA) 99, 104, 109 Superior cerebellar artery

(SCA) 60, 224

Superior cerebellar peduncle

53, 54

Superior frontal gyrus 45 Superior frontal sulcus 45,

46

Superior gluteal nerve 29 Superior orbital fissure 43 Superior parietal lobule 45 Superior sagittal sinus (SSS)

76

Superior sagittal sinus (SSS)

77, 83

Superior temporal gyrus 45, 47, 84, 304

Superior temporal sulcus 45, 47

Supramarginal gyrus 45 Supraorbital neuralgia 200 Suprapineal recess 49 Supraspinous ligament 69 Supratrochlear neuralgia 200 Surgical access 101

SVA See Sagittal vertical axis (SVA)

Sylvian fissure 46, 82, 83, 84 Sympathectomy 208, 210, 211 Sympathetic block 203, 208 Syncytiotrophoblastic giant cell

(STGC) 260

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) 124

Synthes Award 387

Syphilis 334, 363

T

Tandem gait 33, 344

TBI See Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

TCA See Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA)

TCS See Tethered cord syndrome (TCS)

Teardrop fracture 161 Tectal glioma 254 Tectorial membrane 69 Tela choroidea 49 Temperature sense 32

Temporal approach 106, 108, 109

Temporal bone 40, 41 Temporal lobe 47, 49, 82, 304

Temporal lobe epilepsy 302 Temporal positioning 99 Tenia choroidea 54 Tentorial incisura 303 Tentorium cerebelli 84 Teratoid rhabdoid tumor,

atypical 259 Teratoma 261, 266

Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) 187, 278

Thalamic pain pathways 194 Thalamic strokes 224 Thalamotomy 297, 300 Thalamus 49, 83 Theophylline 297 Thermography 203 Thiopental 360

Third ventricle chordoid glioma 254

Thoracic spine degenerative disease 174, 175

Thoracic spine fractures 163 Thoracolumbar injury 163 Thoracolumbar Injury

Classification and Severity

Score (TLICS) 163

Thoracolumbosacral orthoses (TLSO) 151

Three-phase bone scan 203 Thrombectomy, in stroke 220 Thrombocytopenia 222 Thrombotic thrombocytopenic

purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome 201

Thumb opposition 29 TIA See Transient ischemic

attack (TIA) Tibialis anterior 29 Tibial nerve 29

Tic douloureux 197

Tics 31

Tidal volume (Vt) 122

Timmons, Shelly D. 10

Tinel’s sign 35

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) 217, 219, 222, 241

TLIC score 163

TLIF See Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF)

TMS See Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

TN See Trigeminal neuralgia (TN)

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 365 Tone, in motor examination 28 Tongue deviation 28

TorsinA 299

Toxoplasmosis 338, 346

Tract of Lissauer 194, 209, 210,

211

Transcortical mixed 25 Transcortical motor 25 Transcortical sensory 25 Transcranial magnetic

stimulation (TMS) 206

Transforaminal interbody fusion (TLIF) 116

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) 114

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) ––   See Stroke

––   defined 216 ––   prognosis 216 ––   risk 216

Transit arteries 234 Trans-nasal trans-sphenoidal

approach 107, 110 Trans-sphenoidal approach

107, 110

Trans-sphenoidal positioning

98

Transverse cerebral fissure 49 Transverse ligament 68 Transverse ligament 66 Transverse myelitis 353 Transverse occipital sulcus 45 Transverse process 63 Transverse sinus 42, 44, 76, 77 Trapezius 26, 28

Trauma See also Head injury; Spinal trauma; Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) See Head injury

––   grading 131

––   hyponatremia in 124 ––   incidence of 130

––   secondary 133 Tremor 31

––   essential 292, 295, 310, 311,

351

––   kinetic 295, 298

––   postural 295, 296, 298 ––   resting 291, 295, 298 Trephining kit (1700s) 14 Triceps 29

Triceps reflex 38

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) 199, 202, 213

Trigeminal nerve 52 Trigeminal nerve 26, 27, 53, 60,

272

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) 197, 198, 212, 319, 322

Trihexyphenidyl 298, 299

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxaz-

ole 346

Triphasic response 124 Trochlear nerve 56 Trochlear nerve 26, 51, 53, 54,

60, 272

Trochlear nerve palsy 365 Tuberculosis 186, 334 Tuberculous vertebral

osteomyelitis 339, 341 Tuberculum cuneatum 54 Tuberculum gracile 54 Tumor(s) See also Metastatic

disease

––   angiocentric glioma 256 ––   angiolipomas 248

––   angiosarcomas 250 ––   astroblastoma 256

––   astrocytomas 177, 251, 323 ––   atypical teratoid rhabdoid

259

––   benign mesenchymal 248 ––   chondromas 248

––   chondrosarcoma 246, 321 ––   chordoid glioma of third

ventricle 254

––   chordomas 246, 247, 321 ––   choriocarcinoma 261

––   craniopharyngiomas 262,

263, 281, 324

––   diffuse infiltrating glioma

251, 252

––   embryonal 257, 258

––   embryonal carcinomas 260 ––   ependymomas 177, 256,

257, 265, 323

––   Ewing sarcoma 250

––   extra-axial, in neuroradiology 94

––   fibrosarcomas 250 ––   germ cell 260, 266 ––   germinomas 260 ––   glomus 321

––   hemangioblastoma 251,

322

––   hemangiopericytoma 248 ––   in neuroradiology 92

––   intra-axial, in neuroradiology 94

––   leiomyosarcomas 250 ––   lipomas 248

––   liposarcoma 250

––   medulloblastoma 257, 258,

324

––   melanocytic 251 ––   meningeal 248, 250

––   meningioma 94, 248, 249, 250, 321, 324

––   mesenchymal 246, 247, 249, 250

––   metastatic

–––in neuroradiology 94

––   neuroepithelial brain 251

–––pediatric 254 ––   ocular 323

––   of cranial and paraspinal nerves 260

––   osteochondromas 248 ––   osteomas 248

––   papillary, of pineal region 256

––   pilocytic astrocytoma 252 ––   pilocytic myxoid

astrocytoma 254

––   pineal parenchymal 256 ––   pineal parenchymal of

intermittent differentiation 256

––   pineal region 256, 265, 325 ––   pineoblastoma 256

––   pineocytoma 256

––   pituitary 261, 321, 324

––   primary central nervous system lymphoma 245, 246, 338

––   primitive neuroectodermal 250, 257, 258

––   radiation-induced 327 ––   rhabdomyomas 248

––   schwannomas 177, 322,

324

––   sellar 261

––   solitary fibrous 248 ––   spinal 176

––   subependymoma 256, 265 ––   tectal glioma 254

––   teratoma 261, 266 ––   yolk sac 260 Tuning fork 28, 32

U

Ulnar nerve 29

Ulnar nerve syndrome 204 Ultrasound, neural tube defects

in 276

Unfractionated heparin 222 United States Medical Licensing

Examination (USMLE) 1, 2, 3, 374

Upper motor neuron pattern 31, 39

Uveal melanoma 323

Uvula deviation 28

V

Vagal trigone 58

Vagus nerve 26, 28, 53, 57, 272 Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)

308, 309, 310 Valacyclovir 201 Valproic acid 139 Vancomycin 338, 341 Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob

disease (vCJD) 349 Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)

201

Vascular awards 387 Vascular malformations 234,

395.

––   See also Arteriovenous malformation (AVM), Cavernomas, Moyamoya disease

Vascular reading resources

382

Vasculitis 355

Vasospasm, in subarachnoid hemorrhage 227

VBO See Vertebral body osteomyelitis (VBO)

VCC See Ventriculocystocister-

notomy (VCC)

Vein of Galen 78

411

Vein of Galen malformation

238

Vein of Labbé 78

Vein of Trolard 78

Venous anatomy 77

Venous anatomy 76

Venous angiomas 238

Venous thromboembolism 127 Ventilator 122

Ventralis intermedius nucleus of thalamus (VIM) 117, 295, 297, 298, 311, 351

Ventral white commissure 194, 211

Ventricles, of brain 50, 51 Ventriculocystocisternotomy

(VCC) 273 Ventriculoperitoneal shunt

(VPS) 115, 117, 273, 284 Ventrocaudal thalamus 194 Ventrolateral sulcus 53 Verapamil 350

Verbal articulation 28

Verbal response 24

Vertebrae

––   cervical 64, 65, 67 ––   lumbar 65, 66

––   standard constitution of

65

––   standard constitution of 61 ––   thoracic 65, 66

Vertebral artery (VA) 60 Vertebral artery (VA) 74, 224 Vertebral body 61

Vertebral body osteomyelitis (VBO) 185, 188

Vertebral column 61 Vertebral fractures ––   C1 157, 158, 159 ––   C2 158, 159, 160

Vertebro-basilar insufficiency

224

Vertigo 367

Vestibular function 28

Vestibular neurectomy 367

412

Vestibular schwannoma 322,

324

Vestibular trigone 58 Vestibulocochlear nerve 53,

57, 60

Vestibulocochlear nerve 26, 28, 272, 318

Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)

27

Vibration sense 32

VIM See Ventralis intermedius nucleus of thalamus (VIM)

Viral encephalitis 340, 341 Visa 4

Visceral pain 197

Visual acuity 23

Visual fields 23, 39, 362, 363 Visual loss, postoperative 100 Vitamin B12 deficiency 346 von Helmholtz, Hermann 18 VOR See Vestibulo-ocular reflex

(VOR)

VPS See Ventriculoperitoneal

shunt (VPS)

VZV See Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)

W

Wada test 301 Wallenberg’s syndrome 224 Warfarin 140, 141, 222 Washington Committee

Fellowship 390

Waterhouse-Friderichsen

syndrome 334 Weber’s syndrome 224 Weber test 28

Wedge fracture 161 Wegener’s granulomatosis 356 Wernicke, Carl 15

Wernicke’s syndrome 25 West syndrome 358 WFNS scale 227

Whiplash 161

Wilson’s disease 299

Winston, Ken 20

Wnt-activated medulloblastoma 259

World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) scale 227

World Federation of

Neurosurgical Societies

(WFNS) Scale 225

Wrist extension 29

Wrist flexion 29

X

X-rays

––   in cervical disc herniation 169

––   in head injury 132

––   in Klippel-Feil syndrome

281

––   in linear accelerators 317 ––   in scoliosis 282

––   in spinal deformity 180

Y

Yolk sac tumors (YSTs) 260 Young Neurosurgeons

Committee 390

Z

Ziconotide 207

Zika virus (ZKV) 332

Zonisamide 202

Zoster sine herpete 201 Zwagerman, Nathan 9, 394 Zygoma, in craniotomy 99, 119