SRJ10262Volume501
.pdf
70
Appendix 2. continuation / pokračovanie
month, year / |
|
9/76 |
10/82 |
6/87 |
5/97 |
1/98 |
|
1/01 |
2/02 |
|
1/05 |
|
3/06 |
2/09 |
|
2/10 |
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|
mesiac, rok |
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|
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∑ |
% |
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sample / zber |
|
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
6 |
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
10 |
|
11 |
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Myotis emarginatus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
0.28 |
Dryomys nitedula |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
0.28 |
Mus cf. musculus |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
0.28 |
Neomys fodiens |
|
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
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|
5 |
0.23 |
Myotis blythii |
|
4 |
|
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|
1 |
|
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|
5 |
0.23 |
Myotis daubentoni |
|
|
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|
4 |
1 |
|
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|
5 |
0.23 |
Barbastella |
|
3 |
|
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|
2 |
|
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|
5 |
0.23 |
barbastellus |
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Micromys minutus |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
0.23 |
Sitta europaea |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
5 |
0.23 |
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|
Mammalia |
|
222 |
|
501 |
76 |
53 |
214 |
|
176 |
137 |
|
199 |
|
133 |
89 |
|
49 |
1849 |
86.52 |
Aves |
1- |
8 |
1+ |
63 |
3 |
6 |
19 |
|
15 |
9 |
|
18 |
|
13 |
9 |
1- |
0 |
163 |
7.63 |
Amphibia |
|
9 |
1+ |
50 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
1- |
2 |
2 |
1- |
2 |
1- |
1 |
1 |
|
0 |
75 |
3.51 |
Evertebrata |
1- |
0 |
|
11 |
3 |
1 |
10 |
|
3 |
0 |
|
8 |
|
2 |
6 |
1+ |
6 |
50 |
2.34 |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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∑ |
|
239 |
|
625 |
83 |
60 |
250 |
|
196 |
148 |
|
227 |
|
149 |
105 |
|
55 |
2137 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
2.61 |
|
2.80 |
1.88 |
1.96 |
2.43 |
|
2.21 |
1.25 |
|
1.77 |
|
2.16 |
1.66 |
|
1.21 |
2.58 |
|
Other species (sample – number) / Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Neomys anomalus (2–4), Rhinolophus hipposideros (1–1), Myotis nattereri (1–1; 2–1; 6–2), Myotis dasycneme (1–1; 6–2), Vespertilio murinus (2–1), Eptesicus nilssonii (6–1; 8–2), Nyctalus noctula (4–1), Pipistrellus pipistrellus (9–1), Plecotus auritus (1–1; 8–1), Lepus europaeus (1–1; 2–1; 7–1; 9–1), Spermophilus citellus (4–1), Apodemus microps (2–2; 5–1), Rattus norvegicus (2–1), Cricetus cricetus (1–1; 2–1), Arvicola amphibius (1–2; 2–1; 8–1), Mustela nivalis (2–1; 6–1), Falco tinnunculus (1–1; 2–1), Falco subbuteo (6–1), Columba oenas (6–1), Streptopelia turtur (1–1), Aegolius funereus (5–1), Picus canus (8–1), Dendrocopos syriacus (5–1), Dendrocopos sp. (2–2), Riparia riparia (5–1), Anthus trivialis (1–1; 5–1), Anthus pratensis (8–1), Bombycilla garrulus (9–1), Lanius collurio (2–1; 3–1), Sylvia atricapilla (8–1), Phylloscopus sibilatrix (8–1), Regulus sp. (7–1), Sylviidae sp. (1–2), Muscicapa striata (9–1), Phoenicurus ochruros (8–1), Turdus pilaris (9–1), Turdus viscivorus (2–1; 10–1), Aegithalos caudatus (4–1), Cyanistes caeruleus (4–1; 7–2), Poecilus palustris (5–2), Parusidae sp. (2–3), Certhia sp. (8–1), Troglodytes troglodytes (2–1), Carduelis spinus (8–1), Serinus serinus (5–1), Passer montanus (5–1; 6–1), Sturnus vulgaris (1–1), Passeriformes sp. (2–8), Pelobates fuscus (1–3; 9–1), Rana arvalis (1–2)
diet )aluco Strix( owl tawny of diversity chronological and Spatial J: Obuch
Slovak Raptor Journal 2011, 5: 1–120. DOI: 10.2478/v10262-012-0057-8.
© Raptor Protection of Slovakia (RPS)
Appendix 3. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Líščia diera cave
Appendix 3. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, jaskyňa Líščia diera
month / year |
8/95 |
1/96 |
1/97 |
1/98 |
|
2/03 |
5/04 |
3/06 |
2/07 |
2/09 |
2/10 |
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|||||
mesiac / rok |
|
∑ |
% |
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sample / zber |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
10 |
|
|
Microtus arvalis |
1+ 23 |
7 |
9 |
|
24 |
|
58 |
1+ |
49 |
2- |
4 |
1- |
8 |
1+ |
33 |
32 |
247 |
35.69 |
Apodemus flavicollis |
4 |
11 |
1+ 17 |
1- |
9 |
|
44 |
1- |
10 |
1+ |
25 |
|
16 |
1- |
3 |
13 |
152 |
21.97 |
Hyla arborea |
|
|
|
1+ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.87 |
Rana cf. esculenta |
|
|
|
1+ |
13 |
1- |
0 |
|
|
1+ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
23 |
3.32 |
Coleoptera sp. |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2+ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
2.02 |
Limacidae sp. |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
16 |
|
9 |
1- |
0 |
1+ |
14 |
|
|
7 |
50 |
7.23 |
Glis glis |
1 |
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
5 |
4 |
21 |
3.03 |
Rhinolophus euryale |
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
3 |
19 |
2.75 |
Clethrionomys glareolus |
|
4 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
7 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
18 |
2.60 |
Crocidura leucodon |
1 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
2.17 |
Apodemus agrarius |
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
12 |
1.73 |
Coccothraustes |
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
12 |
1.73 |
coccothraustes |
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Muscardinus avellan. |
|
|
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|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
11 |
1.59 |
Crocidura suaveolens |
|
1 |
1 |
|
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|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
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|
|
1 |
2 |
9 |
1.30 |
Rhinolophus |
|
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|
3 |
|
2 |
|
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|
1 |
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|
1 |
7 |
1.01 |
ferrumequinum |
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Erithacus rubecula |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
6 |
0.87 |
Parus major |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
6 |
0.87 |
Cyanistes caeruleus |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
0.72 |
Turdus merula |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
5 |
0.72 |
Fringilla coelebs |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.72 |
Pelobates fuscus |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.72 |
Mammalia |
31 |
29 |
38 |
1- |
43 |
|
132 |
|
84 |
1- |
31 |
|
34 |
|
49 |
62 |
533 |
77.02 |
Aves |
5 |
3 |
3 |
|
5 |
|
15 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
5 |
59 |
8.53 |
Amphibia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2+ |
21 |
1- |
3 |
|
2 |
1+ |
8 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
2 |
36 |
5.20 |
Evertebrata |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
4 |
|
17 |
|
9 |
1+ |
12 |
1+ |
14 |
1- |
0 |
7 |
64 |
9.25 |
∑ |
37 |
32 |
41 |
|
73 |
|
167 |
|
105 |
|
59 |
|
52 |
|
50 |
76 |
692 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
1.47 |
1.94 |
1.76 |
|
2.13 |
|
2.19 |
|
2.20 |
|
1.69 |
|
1.96 |
|
1.27 |
2.06 |
2.42 |
|
Other species (sample – number) / Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Sorex minutus (2–1; 3–1), Rhinolophus hipposideros (5–1; 8–1), Myotis myotis (5–1), Myotis blythii (6–1), Plecotus austriacus (1–1),
Miniopterus schreibersii (5–2), Lepus europaeus (4–1), Dryomys nitedula (5–1; 8–2), Mus cf. musculus (2–1), Micromys minutus (6–2; 9–1; 10–1), Apodemus sylvaticus (10–1), Rattus norvegicus (2–1; 6–1), Arvicola amphibius (10–1), Delichon urbicum (6–1), Lanius collurio (1–1), Turdus pilaris (9–1), Turdus philomelos (6–1), Sitta europaea (5–2), Emberiza citrinella (5–2), Carduelis cannabina (6–1), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (2–1; 5–1), Passer domesticus (5–1), Passer montanus (1–1; 5–2; 8–1), Garrulus glandarius (6–1; 7–1), Passeriformes sp. (6–1; 7–1), Rana temporaria (5–2)
71
Obuch J: Spatial and chronological diversity of tawny owl (Strix aluco) diet
Appendix 4. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Maštaľná cave
Appendix 4. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, jaskyňa Maštaľná
month / year |
10/82 |
10/82 |
10/82 |
5/94 |
10/82 |
7/91 |
2/97 |
1/01 |
2/02 |
3/06 |
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mesiac / rok |
∑ |
% |
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sample / zber |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
Mus cf. musculus |
2+ |
17 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
0.44 |
|
Apodemus microps |
1+ |
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
0.31 |
|
Coleoptera sp. |
1+ |
200 |
1+ |
96 |
4- |
3 |
|
76 |
1- |
63 |
1+ |
164 |
1- |
6 |
3- |
4 |
2- |
2 |
1- |
8 |
622 |
13.69 |
|
Turdus philomelos |
|
3 |
1+ |
9 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
8 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
40 |
0.88 |
|
Parus major |
|
2 |
1+ |
7 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
6 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
26 |
0.57 |
|
Erithacus rubecula |
1- |
0 |
1+ |
10 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
7 |
1+ |
7 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
37 |
0.81 |
|
Fringilla coelebs |
1- |
3 |
1+ |
10 |
1- |
4 |
|
3 |
|
11 |
|
4 |
1+ |
7 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
47 |
1.03 |
|
Limacidae sp. |
|
48 |
2+ |
78 |
4- |
1 |
|
38 |
|
37 |
1- |
25 |
1- |
4 |
1+ |
43 |
2- |
0 |
1+ |
30 |
304 |
6.69 |
|
Rana temporaria |
|
5 |
|
2 |
1+ |
15 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
1- |
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
0.95 |
|
Sorex araneus |
|
25 |
|
9 |
1+ |
37 |
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
14 |
|
2 |
1- |
1 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
134 |
2.95 |
|
Muscardinus avell. |
|
46 |
1- |
10 |
1+ |
101 |
|
50 |
1- |
24 |
1- |
24 |
|
5 |
1- |
8 |
1- |
2 |
|
10 |
280 |
6.16 |
|
Dryomys nitedula |
|
4 |
|
|
1+ |
14 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
30 |
0.66 |
|
Crocidura leucodon |
|
27 |
|
7 |
1+ |
43 |
1+ |
28 |
2- |
2 |
2- |
1 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
119 |
2.62 |
|
Microtus arvalis |
|
79 |
1- |
29 |
1+ |
172 |
1+ |
104 |
1- |
42 |
1- |
55 |
1- |
6 |
|
26 |
1- |
10 |
1- |
13 |
536 |
11.80 |
|
Clethrionomys |
1- |
32 |
|
23 |
1+ |
78 |
|
43 |
|
42 |
1+ |
59 |
|
6 |
|
20 |
|
7 |
1- |
2 |
312 |
6.87 |
|
glareolus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
||
Sorex minutus |
|
9 |
|
4 |
|
16 |
|
6 |
1+ |
19 |
1- |
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
61 |
1.34 |
|
Apodemus |
1- |
0 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
2+ |
16 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
25 |
0.55 |
|
sylvaticus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apodemus agrarius 1- |
0 |
|
|
1- |
2 |
1- |
1 |
1+ |
15 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
6 |
|
4 |
1+ |
7 |
41 |
0.90 |
||
Apodemus |
1- |
139 |
2- |
21 |
|
248 |
|
147 |
|
175 |
|
178 |
1+ |
55 |
1+ |
120 |
1+ |
77 |
1+ |
65 |
1225 |
26.96 |
|
flavicollis |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
||
Glis glis |
1- |
22 |
1- |
9 |
|
41 |
|
33 |
|
28 |
|
29 |
|
5 |
|
11 |
1+ |
13 |
1+ |
15 |
206 |
4.53 |
|
Turdus merula |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
35 |
0.77 |
|
Microtus |
|
6 |
|
1 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
32 |
0.70 |
|
subterraneus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Coccothraustes |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
27 |
0.59 |
|
coccothraustes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rana cf. esculenta |
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
0.57 |
|
Crocidura |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
21 |
0.46 |
|
suaveolens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Talpa europaea |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
0.35 |
|
Arvicola amphibius |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
16 |
0.35 |
|
Passer domesticus |
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
0.35 |
|
Cyanistes |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
11 |
0.24 |
|
caeruleus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Garrulus glandarius |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
0.22 |
|
Turdus viscivorus |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
0.20 |
|
Emberiza citrinella |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
0.18 |
|
Passer montanus |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0.15 |
|
Dendrocopos major |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0.15 |
|
Neomys anomalus |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0.15 |
|
Neomys fodiens |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.13 |
|
Myotis myotis |
|
|
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.13 |
|
Pipistrellus |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.13 |
|
pipistrellus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sylvia atricapilla |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
0.13 |
|
Turdus pilaris |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.13 |
|
72
Slovak Raptor Journal 2011, 5: 1–120. DOI: 10.2478/v10262-012-0057-8.
© Raptor Protection of Slovakia (RPS)
Appendix 4. continuation / pokračovanie
month / year |
10/82 |
10/82 |
10/82 |
5/94 |
10/82 |
7/91 |
2/97 |
1/01 |
2/02 |
3/06 |
|
|
||||||
mesiac / rok |
∑ |
% |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
sample / zber |
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
8 |
|
9 |
10 |
|
|
|
Sitta europaea |
|
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
6 |
0.13 |
|
Micromys minutus |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.11 |
|
Rattus norvegicus |
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
5 |
0.11 |
|
Delichon urbicum |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.11 |
|
Mammalia |
430 |
1- |
122 |
1+ |
796 |
468 |
398 |
|
383 |
|
95 |
204 |
1+ |
126 |
126 |
3148 |
69.28 |
|
Aves |
52 |
1+ |
66 |
1- |
51 |
44 |
1+ 71 |
1- |
31 |
1+ |
27 |
1- 14 |
|
17 |
13 |
386 |
8.49 |
|
Amphibia, |
12 |
1- |
2 |
1+ |
27 |
1+ 23 |
14 |
1- |
2 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
0 |
1 |
84 |
1.85 |
|
Reptilia, Pisces |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Evertebrata |
1+ 248 |
1+ |
174 |
5- |
4 |
114 |
100 |
1+ |
189 |
1- |
10 |
47 |
3- |
2 |
38 |
926 |
20.38 |
|
∑ |
742 |
|
364 |
|
878 |
649 |
583 |
|
605 |
|
133 |
267 |
|
145 |
178 |
4544 |
100.00 |
|
Diversity H' |
2.56 |
|
2.60 |
|
2.50 |
2.71 |
2.73 |
|
2.16 |
|
2.46 |
2.01 |
|
2.04 |
2.26 |
2.73 |
|
|
Samples / vzorky 1–4 – subrecent period, 0–5 cm soil layer / subrecentné, vrstva 0–5 cm; 1 – back side / vzadu, 2 – left part / ľavá časť, 3 – right part / pravá časť; 5–10 – fresh pellets / čerstvé vývržky
Other species (sample – number) / Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Rhinolophus hipposideros (3–1), Myotis emarginatus (4–1), Vespertilio murinus (1–2; 3–2), Eptesicus serotinus (1–1; 3–1; 9–2), Nyctalus noctula (1–1), Barbastella barbastellus (3–1), Plecotus auritus (3–1; 5–1), Lepus europaeus (3–1; 4–1), Spermophilus citellus (2–1; 3–2), Eliomys quercinus (4–1), Microtus agrestis (5–2), Mustela nivalis (4–2; 10–1), Falco tinnunculus (3–1), Tetrastes bonasia (4–1; 7–1; 10–1), Scolopax rusticola (1–1), Streptopelia turtur (4–1), Cuculus canorus (2–1; 3–1; 4–1), Picus canus (1–1; 3–1; 5–1; 9–1), Dendrocopos medius (2–1; 10–1), Alauda arvensis (4–1), Riparia riparia (3–1), Anthus trivialis (1–1), Bombycilla garrulus (3–1), Lanius collurio (5–1), Prunella modularis (7–1), Acrocephalus palustris (2–1; 4–1), Sylvia communis (2–1), Regulus sp. (5–1; 6–1; 7–1), Sylviidae sp. (5–4), Ficedula sp. (8–1), Luscinia megarhynchos (2–1), Luscinia sp. (9–1), Aegithalos caudatus (9–1), Periparus ater (10–1), Poecile palustris (2–1; 8–1), Poecile montanus (9–1), Paridae sp. (1–3; 5–10), Troglodytes troglodytes (4–1; 5–1), Carduelis cannabina (2–2; 7–1), Carduelis chloris (7–1), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (1–1; 5–1), Sturnus vulgaris (1–1), Passeriformes sp. (1–5; 3–2; 5–6; 6–3; 9–1; 10–1), Aves sp. (4–4), Hyla arborea (1–1; 3–3), Rana ridibunda (6–1), Lacerta muralis (5–1; 8–1), Lacerta sp. (10–1), Serpentes sp. (4–1), Salmo trutta (4–3), Cypriniformes sp. (3–1; 4–1), Pisces sp. (5–1)
Appendix 5. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Nandraž mine
Appendix 5. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, Nandraž, štôlňa
month / year |
7/97 |
2/02 |
6/02 |
8/03 |
1/05 |
4/06 |
2/07 |
2/08 |
2/09 |
2/10 |
|
|
|||||||||
mesiac / rok |
∑ |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
sample / vzorka |
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
Microtus arvalis |
|
1+ |
38 |
|
3 |
2- |
0 |
1- |
2 |
|
9 |
|
2 |
7 |
|
7 |
|
3 |
71 |
3.47 |
|
Glis glis |
1 |
1+ |
22 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
8 |
|
1 |
|
5 |
|
|
4 |
|
1 |
47 |
2.30 |
|
Muscardinus |
6 |
1+ |
49 |
|
7 |
|
11 |
|
13 |
|
12 |
|
3 |
5 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
119 |
5.82 |
|
avellanarius |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Coleoptera sp. |
3 |
1+ |
73 |
1- |
1 |
1- |
13 |
3- |
2 |
2+ |
61 |
1- |
0 |
8 |
|
12 |
1- |
3 |
176 |
8.61 |
|
Orthoptera sp. |
|
2- |
0 |
|
|
|
|
1- |
0 |
2+ |
18 |
|
4 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
1.32 |
|
Sorex araneus |
2 |
|
21 |
|
1 |
1+ |
22 |
1- |
3 |
|
8 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
66 |
3.23 |
|
Apodemus |
47 |
|
282 |
|
40 |
|
145 |
1+ |
220 |
1- |
38 |
1- |
14 |
80 |
2- |
16 |
1+ |
97 |
979 |
47.90 |
|
flavicollis |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Clethrionomys |
5 |
1- |
38 |
|
9 |
|
20 |
|
35 |
1- |
4 |
|
2 |
1+ 120 |
|
13 |
1+ |
28 |
174 |
8.51 |
|
glareolus |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rana temporaria |
10 |
|
29 |
|
2 |
|
17 |
2- |
3 |
1+ |
24 |
|
4 |
4 |
2+ |
25 |
1- |
4 |
122 |
5.97 |
|
Talpa europaea |
|
1- |
0 |
|
1 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
13 |
0.64 |
|
Sorex minutus |
|
|
7 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
18 |
0.88 |
|
Apodemus |
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
15 |
0.73 |
|
agrarius |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Turdus philomelos |
|
|
6 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
0.64 |
|
73
Obuch J: Spatial and chronological diversity of tawny owl (Strix aluco) diet
Appendix 5. continuation / pokračovanie
month / year |
7/97 |
2/02 |
6/02 |
8/03 |
1/05 |
4/06 |
2/07 |
|
2/08 |
2/09 |
2/10 |
|
|
|||||||
mesiac / rok |
|
∑ |
% |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
sample / vzorka |
|
1 |
2 |
|
3 |
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
|
Fringilla coelebs |
|
|
4 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
13 |
0.64 |
Erithacus rubecula |
|
2 |
5 |
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
0.59 |
Sitta europaea |
|
1 |
3 |
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
12 |
0.59 |
Parus major |
|
1 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
11 |
0.54 |
Micromys minutus |
|
1 |
5 |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
11 |
0.54 |
Miniopterus |
|
|
4 |
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
10 |
0.49 |
schreibersii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rhinolophus |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
9 |
0.44 |
euryale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyanistes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
9 |
0.44 |
caeruleus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turdus merula |
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
8 |
0.39 |
Crocidura |
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
7 |
0.34 |
leucodon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apodemus |
|
|
1 |
|
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
7 |
0.34 |
sylvaticus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myotis myotis |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
0.29 |
Arvicola |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.29 |
amphibius |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limacidae sp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
6 |
0.29 |
Neomys fodiens |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.24 |
Microtus |
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.24 |
subterraneus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delichon urbicum |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
5 |
0.24 |
Mammalia |
|
65 |
498 |
|
71 |
227 |
|
293 |
1- |
81 |
1- |
30 |
|
121 |
1- |
60 |
|
144 |
1590 |
77.79 |
Aves |
|
7 |
41 |
|
6 |
11 |
|
13 |
|
8 |
1+ |
14 |
1- |
1 |
|
11 |
|
5 |
117 |
5.72 |
Amphibia, |
|
10 |
32 |
|
2 |
17 |
2- |
3 |
1+ |
25 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
2+ |
25 |
1- |
4 |
126 |
6.16 |
Reptilia, Pisces |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evertebrata |
1- |
3 |
73 |
1- |
3 |
1- 13 |
3- |
2 |
2+ |
79 |
|
4 |
|
16 |
|
14 |
1- |
4 |
211 |
10.32 |
∑ |
|
85 |
644 |
|
82 |
268 |
|
311 |
|
193 |
|
52 |
|
142 |
|
110 |
|
157 |
2044 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
1.73 |
2.27 |
|
2.05 |
1.87 |
|
1.30 |
|
2.16 |
|
2.52 |
|
1.66 |
|
2.56 |
|
1.48 |
2.21 |
|
Other species (sample – number) / Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Neomys anomalus (2–1; 9–1), Crocidura suaveolens (1–1; 2–2), Myotis mystacinus (2–2; 3–1), Myotis emarginatus (2–1; 5–1), Myotis bechsteinii (2–1; 9–1), Barbastella barbastellus (9–1), Plecotus auritus (1–1), Rattus norvegicus (2–4), Microtus agrestis (2–3; 4–1), Dendrocopos leucotos (9–1), Hirundo rustica (4–1), Riparia riparia (2–1), Anthus trivialis (2–1), Motacilla cinerea (2–1), Sylvia atricapilla (4–1; 5–1), Phylloscopus collybita (4–1), Ficedula parva (5–1), Saxicola torquata (5–1), Turdus viscivorus (2–1), Aegithalos caudatus (2–1), Periparus ater (3–1), Poecile palustris (4–1; 7–1), Troglodytes troglodytes (6–1), Emberiza citrinella (2–1), Fringilla montifringilla (3–2), Carduelis carduelis (2–1), Carduelis spinus (2–1; 7–1), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (1–2; 2–2; 7–1), Passer domesticus (2–1; 5–1; 7–1), Garrulus glandarius (1–1; 2–1), Passeriformes sp. (5–1), Aves sp.juv. (3–1), Hyla arborea (6–1), Rana cf.esculenta (2–3), Diptera sp. (3–1), Lucanus cervus (3–1)
74
Slovak Raptor Journal 2011, 5: 1–120. DOI: 10.2478/v10262-012-0057-8.
© Raptor Protection of Slovakia (RPS)
Appendix 6. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Pokoradzské jazierka lakes
Appendix 6. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, Pokoradzské jazierka
month / year |
|
2/97 |
|
4/06 |
|
3/07 |
|
2/08 |
|
2/09 |
2/10 |
|
|
mesiac / rok |
|
|
|
|
|
∑ |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
sample / zber |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
6 |
|
|
Rana cf. esculenta |
1+ |
56 |
1- |
29 |
|
19 |
|
9 |
1+ |
23 |
2 |
138 |
13.76 |
Micromys minutus |
1- |
0 |
1+ |
17 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
1.89 |
Apodemus agrarius |
1- |
6 |
1+ |
36 |
|
11 |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
57 |
5.68 |
Microtus arvalis |
|
32 |
1+ |
85 |
|
14 |
1- |
6 |
|
3 |
1 |
141 |
14.06 |
Coleoptera sp. |
|
1 |
1+ |
14 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
19 |
1.89 |
Muscardinus avellanarius |
|
5 |
|
13 |
1+ |
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
30 |
2.99 |
Rana temporaria |
|
1 |
|
7 |
1+ |
8 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
19 |
1.89 |
Clethrionomys glareolus |
|
9 |
1- |
8 |
|
5 |
2+ |
22 |
|
2 |
1 |
47 |
4.69 |
Apodemus flavicollis |
|
98 |
|
125 |
|
37 |
|
34 |
1- |
5 |
12 |
311 |
31.01 |
Pelobates fuscus |
|
11 |
|
15 |
|
8 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
1 |
41 |
4.09 |
Limacidae sp. |
|
3 |
|
11 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
|
2 |
22 |
2.19 |
Glis glis |
|
6 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
14 |
1.40 |
Turdus merula |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
10 |
1.00 |
Parus major |
|
2 |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
0.90 |
Fringilla coelebs |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
9 |
0.90 |
Apodemus sylvaticus |
|
2 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
0.90 |
Crocidura suaveolens |
|
|
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
0.70 |
Crocidura leucodon |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.60 |
Hymenoptera sp. |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0.50 |
Mammalia |
|
164 |
|
316 |
|
84 |
|
71 |
1- |
18 |
16 |
669 |
66.70 |
Aves |
|
17 |
|
29 |
|
15 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
1 |
74 |
7.38 |
Amphibia, Reptilia, Pisces |
1+ |
68 |
1- |
57 |
|
39 |
|
15 |
1+ |
28 |
3 |
210 |
20.94 |
Evertebrata |
1- |
4 |
1+ |
32 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
2 |
50 |
4.99 |
∑ |
|
253 |
|
434 |
|
142 |
|
98 |
|
54 |
22 |
1003 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
2.06 |
|
2.63 |
|
2.64 |
|
2.22 |
|
2.24 |
1.55 |
2.64 |
|
Other species (sample – number) Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Talpa europaea (2–2; 4–1; 5–1), Sorex araneus (2–2), Sorex minutus (1–1; 2–2; 3–1), Neomys anomalus (4–1), Rhinolophus hipposideros (1–1), Rhinolophus euryale (3–1; 5–1), Myotis blythii (2–1), Nyctalus noctula (5–1), Plecotus austriacus (2–1), Mus cf. musculus (2–4), Apodemus microps (2–2; 4–1), Rattus norvegicus (3–1; 4–1), Microtus subterraneus (2–1; 5–1), Strix aluco (5–1), Dendrocopos syriacus (1–1; 4–1), Jynx torquilla (1–1), Anthus trivialis (2–2), Motacilla alba (4–1), Lanius collurio (5–1), Sylvia atricapilla (3–2), Phylloscopus trochilus (2–1), Ficedula sp. (3–1), Oenanthe oenanthe (2–1), Erithacus rubecula (1–1; 2–1; 3–1), Turdus pilaris
(3–1), Turdus philomelos (1–2; 3–1; 4–1), Cyanistes caeruleus (1–1), Sitta europaea (2–2), Troglodytes troglodytes (3–1), Emberiza citrinella (1–2), Emberiza schoeniclus (2–1), Carduelis carduelis (1–2; 2–1; 3–1), Carduelis spinus (2–1), Carduelis cannabina (2–1), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (2–1), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (2–1; 3–1), Passer montanus (3–1), Sturnus vulgaris (2–3; 5–1), Garrulus glandarius (1–1; 2–1), Passeriformes sp. (6–1),Aves sp.juv. (2–1), Bombina sp. (2–1), Hyla arborea (2–1; 3–1; 5–1), Rana ridibunda (2–3; 4–1), Rana dalmatina (3–3), Lacerta agilis (2–1), Lucanus cervus (5–2), Orthoptera sp. (2–2)
75
Obuch J: Spatial and chronological diversity of tawny owl (Strix aluco) diet
Appendix 7. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Mts. and Bodvianska pahorkatina Mts. Appendix 7. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, Cerová vrchovina a Bodvianska pahorkatina
species / sites |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
4 |
∑ |
% |
druhy / lokality |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rana cf. esculenta |
1+ |
16 |
|
2 |
1- |
0 |
|
3 |
3 |
24 |
2.73 |
Orthoptera sp. |
|
|
1+ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
12 |
1.36 |
Glis glis |
1- |
6 |
1+ |
17 |
|
20 |
1- |
0 |
17 |
60 |
6.82 |
Apodemus flavicollis |
|
81 |
1- |
46 |
1+ |
215 |
1- |
26 |
130 |
498 |
56.59 |
Muscardinus avellanarius |
|
5 |
|
3 |
1- |
1 |
1+ |
7 |
11 |
27 |
3.07 |
Clethrionomys glareolus |
|
10 |
|
3 |
|
10 |
|
6 |
12 |
41 |
4.66 |
Microtus arvalis |
|
11 |
|
10 |
|
9 |
|
3 |
6 |
39 |
4.43 |
Sorex araneus |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
7 |
|
2 |
3 |
15 |
1.70 |
Fringilla coelebs |
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
5 |
2 |
11 |
1.25 |
Coleoptera sp. |
|
|
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
2 |
11 |
1.25 |
Talpa europaea |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
3 |
9 |
1.02 |
Crocidura suaveolens |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
0.91 |
Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
8 |
0.91 |
Microtus subterraneus |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
7 |
0.80 |
Turdus merula |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
1 |
6 |
0.68 |
Sorex minutus |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
1 |
6 |
0.68 |
Crocidura leucodon |
|
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
6 |
0.68 |
Apodemus sylvaticus |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0.68 |
Apodemus agrarius |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
6 |
0.68 |
Arvicola amphibius |
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
5 |
0.57 |
Pelobates fuscus |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
5 |
0.57 |
Mammalia |
|
134 |
|
92 |
|
275 |
|
53 |
192 |
746 |
84.77 |
Aves |
|
10 |
|
9 |
1- |
8 |
1+ |
21 |
27 |
75 |
8.52 |
Amphibia, Reptilia |
1+ |
20 |
|
5 |
2- |
0 |
|
3 |
4 |
32 |
3.64 |
Evertebrata |
|
1 |
1+ |
12 |
1- |
4 |
|
2 |
8 |
27 |
3.07 |
∑ |
|
165 |
|
118 |
|
287 |
|
79 |
231 |
880 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
2.12 |
|
2.33 |
|
1.19 |
|
2.62 |
2.06 |
2.10 |
|
1 – Steblova skala, 26. 6. 1995 + 21. 4. 1998 + 20. 9. 2006, 2 – Hajnáčka, Ragáč, 26. 6. 1995 + 21. 4. 1998 + 20. 9. 2006, 3 – Šurice quarry / lom, 22. 4. 1998 + 21. 9. 2006, 5 – Tornaľa, Činča valley, 8. 4. 1998, 4 – Pohanský & Soví vrch Mts, 22. 4. 1998 + 21. 9. 2006
Other species (site – number) / Ostatné druhy (lokalita – počet):
Neomys anomalus (3–1), Myotis bechsteinii (4–1), Myotis myotis (3–1; 4–2), Dryomys nitedula (1–1; 5–2), Mus cf. musculus (1–1;
4–1), Micromys minutus (1–1; 4–1), Mustela erminea (1–1), Columba oenas (2–1), Dendrocopos major (3–1; 5–2; 4–1), Hirundo rustica (1–1; 4–1), Motacilla alba (5–1), Sylvia communis (4–1), Sylvia atricapilla (4–1), Regulus sp. (4–1), Monticola saxatilis (4–2), Erithacus rubecula (1–1; 3–1; 5–2), Turdus pilaris (5–1; 4–1), Turdus philomelos (1–1; 2–1; 5–1), Turdus sp. (3–2), Parus major (1–1; 2–1; 4–1), Cyanistes caeruleus (1–1; 2–2; 4–1), Poecile palustris (4–1), Sitta europaea (2–1; 5–1; 4–1), Troglodytes troglodytes (5–1), Emberiza citrinella (2–1), Carduelis carduelis (4–1), Carduelis cannabina (5–2), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (4–1), Serinus serinus (4–1), Passer domesticus (1–1; 4–2), Garrulus glandarius (4–3), Passeriformes sp. (3–1; 4–1), Rana arvalis (2–2), Lacerta muralis
(2–1), Limacidae sp. (1–1; 3–1; 5–1; 4–1)
76
Appendix 8. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Havranovo, Recent period
Appendix 8. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, Havranovo, recent
month, year |
11/81 |
|
12/82 |
11/83 |
12/85 |
11/86 |
2/89 |
2/90 |
9/91 |
1/92 |
8/93 |
9/94 |
8/95 |
12/98 |
1/01 |
1/10 |
|
|
||||||||||||||
mesiac, rok |
|
∑ |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
samples / zbery |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rana temporaria |
1+ |
55 |
|
1+ |
87 |
|
16 |
2- |
2 |
|
7 |
|
12 |
|
7 |
|
16 |
|
10 |
2- |
7 |
9 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
1- |
2 |
3- |
0 |
245 |
17.58 |
Coleoptera sp. |
|
|
|
2+ |
117 |
1- |
3 |
1- |
2 |
1- |
1 |
1- |
2 |
|
2 |
|
10 |
|
4 |
2- |
4 |
1 |
|
3 |
1- |
0 |
1- |
0 |
2- |
1 |
160 |
11.48 |
1- |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limacidae sp. |
1- |
3 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
1- |
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
1- |
4 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
|
100 |
7.17 |
|
|
15 |
|
2+ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1+ |
17 |
||||||||||||||||||
Microtus arvalis |
|
12 |
|
1- |
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
2 |
1- |
0 |
|
2 |
|
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
75 |
5.38 |
|
|
1+ |
14 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1+ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|||||||||||||||
Clethrionomys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
1- |
9 |
|
11 |
|
8 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
7 |
|
12 |
|
6 |
1+ |
27 |
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
1+ |
24 |
133 |
9.54 |
|
glareolus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apodemus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
2- |
9 |
|
21 |
1+ |
28 |
1- |
3 |
1- |
4 |
1+ |
18 |
1- |
7 |
1- |
6 |
1+ |
66 |
3 |
1- |
5 |
|
5 |
1+ |
15 |
1+ |
54 |
266 |
19.08 |
|
flavicollis |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muscardinus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
12 |
|
5 |
1+ |
14 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
5 |
1+ |
12 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
1- |
3 |
91 |
6.53 |
|
avellanarius |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sorex araneus |
|
10 |
|
2- |
3 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
3 |
1+ |
18 |
|
3 |
|
6 |
2- |
1 |
125 |
8.97 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
1+ |
13 |
|
1+ |
26 |
1+ |
11 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Salmo trutta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
1+ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Glis glis |
|
2 |
|
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
6 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
53 |
3.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1+ |
11 |
|
1+ |
10 |
|||||||||||||
Talpa europaea |
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
29 |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Sorex minutus |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
18 |
1.29 |
Turdus philomelos |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
1.22 |
Microtus |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
1.08 |
subterraneus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sorex alpinus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mammalia |
|
77 |
|
2- |
51 |
|
66 |
1+ |
65 |
1- |
18 |
|
42 |
|
38 |
|
58 |
|
43 |
1+ 145 |
20 |
|
45 |
|
32 |
|
33 |
1+ |
98 |
831 |
59.61 |
|
Aves |
|
3 |
|
|
5 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
1+ |
9 |
|
2 |
|
5 |
1 |
|
5 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
47 |
3.37 |
Amphibia, |
1+ |
55 |
|
1+ |
87 |
|
16 |
2- |
2 |
|
10 |
|
13 |
|
7 |
|
22 |
|
10 |
2- |
7 |
9 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
1- |
2 |
3- |
0 |
255 |
18.29 |
Reptilia, Pisces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evertebrata |
1- |
13 |
|
2+ 132 |
1- |
10 |
1- |
3 |
1+ |
19 |
1- |
5 |
1- |
4 |
|
17 |
|
9 |
2- |
8 |
4 |
1- |
5 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
19 |
261 |
18.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
∑ |
|
148 |
|
|
275 |
|
94 |
|
74 |
|
48 |
|
63 |
|
53 |
|
106 |
|
64 |
|
165 |
34 |
|
62 |
|
49 |
|
42 |
|
117 |
1394 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
2.08 |
|
|
1.68 |
|
2.24 |
|
2.08 |
|
2.08 |
|
2.47 |
|
2.09 |
|
2.46 |
|
2.42 |
|
2.05 |
2.18 |
|
2.23 |
|
2.17 |
|
2.00 |
|
1.56 |
2.50 |
|
1–14 – Havranovo; 15 – Biela jaskyňa cave and Jelenia jaskyňa cave, samples / vzorky 2006, 2008, 2010
Other species (sample – number) / Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Neomys fodiens (5–1), Myotis myotis (8–2; 9–2), Vespertilio murinus (1–1; 3–1; 6–1; 12–1), Eptesicus serotinus (8–1), Mus cf. musculus (4–1), Apodemus sylvaticus (4–1), Rattus norvegicus (1–1), Arvicola amphibius (2–1; 10–1), Microtus tatricus (8–1), Microtus agrestis (2–1; 10–1; 13–1), Tachybaptus ruficollis (2–1), Falco tinnunculus (4–1), Columba palumbus (6–1), Apus apus (8–1), Sylvia curruca (8–1), Sylviidae sp. (6–1; 7–1), Erithacus rubecula (4–1; 13–2), Turdus merula (7–1), Turdus torquatus (10–1), Turdus pilaris (2–1; 12–1), Parus major (7–1), Periparus ater (8–1), Cyanistes caeruleus (2–1), Paridae sp. (7–1), Sitta europaea (8–1; 10–2), Certhia sp. (9–1), Fringilla coelebs (12–1), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (14–1), Garrulus glandarius (6–1; 8–1), Passeriformes sp. (1–1; 3–1; 5–1; 9–1), Hymenoptera sp. (15–1)
.8-0057-012-2478/v10262.10 DOI: .120–1 5: 2011, Journal Raptor Slovak (RPS) Slovakia of Protection Raptor ©
77
Obuch J: Spatial and chronological diversity of tawny owl (Strix aluco) diet
Appendix 9. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Malá Fatra Mts.
Appendix 9. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, Malá Fatra
dietary type / typ potravy |
B |
|
E |
|
|
B |
|
B |
|
D |
∑ |
% |
species / druhy // |
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
||
sites / lokality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muscardinus avellanarius |
1+ |
19 |
|
8 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
2- |
2 |
37 |
3.62 |
Apodemus flavicollis |
1+ |
33 |
|
8 |
|
7 |
|
2 |
1- |
15 |
65 |
6.36 |
Clethrionomys glareolus |
1+ |
18 |
|
11 |
|
7 |
|
|
1- |
21 |
57 |
5.58 |
Rana temporaria |
1+ |
25 |
1+ |
26 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
1- |
32 |
86 |
8.41 |
Coleoptera sp. |
|
8 |
1+ |
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
2- |
0 |
19 |
1.86 |
Limacidae sp. |
|
24 |
2+ |
63 |
|
3 |
|
7 |
4- |
0 |
97 |
9.49 |
Microtus subterraneus |
|
8 |
1+ |
8 |
|
3 |
|
|
2- |
0 |
19 |
1.86 |
Talpa europaea |
|
7 |
1+ |
14 |
1+ |
6 |
|
2 |
2- |
2 |
31 |
3.03 |
Sorex araneus |
|
11 |
1+ |
15 |
1+ |
7 |
|
5 |
2- |
4 |
42 |
4.11 |
Sorex minutus |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
1+ |
5 |
1- |
1 |
14 |
1.37 |
Myotis brandtii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1+ |
17 |
17 |
1.66 |
Vespertilio murinus |
2- |
2 |
3- |
0 |
1- |
0 |
|
|
1+ |
114 |
116 |
11.35 |
Eptesicus serotinus |
|
3 |
1- |
0 |
|
|
|
|
1+ |
21 |
24 |
2.35 |
Pipistrellus pipistrellus |
3- |
0 |
3- |
0 |
1- |
0 |
1- |
0 |
1+ |
159 |
159 |
15.56 |
Barbastella barbastellus |
2- |
2 |
3- |
0 |
1- |
0 |
|
|
1+ |
102 |
104 |
10.18 |
Microtus arvalis |
|
11 |
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
32 |
3.13 |
Fringilla coelebs |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
11 |
1.08 |
Motacilla cinerea |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
6 |
0.59 |
Salmo trutta |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
6 |
0.59 |
Glis glis |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
5 |
0.49 |
Myotis myotis |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
5 |
0.49 |
Plecotus auritus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
5 |
0.49 |
Mammalia |
|
127 |
1- |
77 |
|
38 |
|
21 |
|
495 |
758 |
74.17 |
Aves |
|
14 |
1- |
4 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
32 |
54 |
5.28 |
Amphibia, Pisces |
1+ |
28 |
1+ |
26 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
1- |
37 |
94 |
9.20 |
Evertebrata |
1+ |
32 |
2+ |
72 |
|
3 |
1+ |
9 |
5- |
0 |
116 |
11.35 |
∑ |
|
201 |
|
179 |
|
45 |
|
33 |
|
564 |
1022 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
2.78 |
|
2.22 |
|
2.32 |
|
2.23 |
|
2.35 |
2.94 |
|
1 – Nitriansky Kľak, north / sever, 26. 5. 1979 + Vrícko, Vrania skala Mt., 2. 7. 1979 + Kľačno, Drevená dolina valley, 30. 9. 1979 + Kľačno, Mokrá valley, 30. 9. 1979 (Obuch 1980), 2 – Turie, Ostrá, 3. 8. 1980, 3 – Kukurišova valley, 10. 7. 1983 + Hoskora valley, 9. 7. 1981, 4 – Zázrivá, Havrania skala, 22. 8. 1995, 5 – Stráňavy, Hýrov, 19. 3. 1978
Other species (site – number) / Ostatné druhy (lokalita – počet):
Sorex alpinus (1–1; 2–1), Neomys anomalus (1–1; 5–1), Myotis mystacinus (5–3), Myotis nattereri (5–1), Myotis bechsteinii (5–4), Eptesicus nilssonii (2–1; 5–1), Nyctalus noctula (5–4), Eliomys quercinus (2–1; 5–1), Sicista betulina (3–1), Micromys minutus (1–1), Apodemus sylvaticus (4–1), Arvicola amphibius (1–2; 2–1), Tringa hypoleucos (5–1), Anthus trivialis (5–1), Regulus sp. (1–1; 5–2), Sylviidae sp. (5–2), Phoenicurus ochruros (5–1), Turdus merula (1–1; 2–1; 4–1), Turdus torquatus (2–1), Turdus philomelos (1–2), Turdus viscivorus (5–1), Parus major (1–1; 5–3), Periparus ater (5–1), Cyanistes caeruleus (5–1), Poecile palustris (5–1), Troglodytes troglodytes (5–1), Emberiza citrinella (1–1), Carduelis spinus (5–1), Carduelis chloris (5–1), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (1–1; 4–1), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (5–2), Passeriformes sp. (1–3; 2–2; 3–2), Bufo bufo (5–2)
78
Appendix 10. The diet of Strix aluco in Slovakia, Žiar Mts.
Appendix 10. Potrava Strix aluco na Slovensku, Žiar
month / year |
11/76 |
11/77 |
12/79 |
6/81 |
9/94 |
|
7/95 |
10/97 |
|
4/07 |
8/94 |
|
7/97 |
|
4/80 |
|
|
|||||||||
mesiac / rok |
|
|
|
|
∑ |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
samples / zbery |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clethrionomys glareolus |
1+ |
13 |
|
11 |
|
9 |
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
7 |
|
4 |
|
1- |
3 |
|
3 |
55 |
7.38 |
Apodemus flavicollis |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
1- |
1 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
1- |
1 |
|
9 |
|
4 |
|
|
19 |
|
7 |
90 |
12.08 |
|
|
5 |
1+ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Muscardinus avellanarius |
|
3 |
1+ |
14 |
|
8 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1- |
2 |
|
2 |
52 |
6.98 |
|
|
|
|
1+ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Microtus arvalis |
|
12 |
1+ |
34 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
1- |
1 |
2- |
1 |
|
17 |
1- |
2 |
|
|
37 |
|
4 |
174 |
23.36 |
|
|
|
2+ |
36 |
1- |
2 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Hirundo rustica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
1+ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Limacidae sp. |
1- |
0 |
1- |
3 |
|
|
|
1- |
0 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2- |
3 |
|
2 |
87 |
11.68 |
2- |
0 |
|
|
|
|
2+ |
53 |
|
1+ |
20 |
|
|
||||||||||||||
Rana temporaria |
|
7 |
2- |
0 |
|
12 |
1- |
1 |
1- |
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
1- |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
109 |
14.63 |
|
|
|
|
1- |
2 |
1- |
1 |
|
2+ |
77 |
|
||||||||||||||||
Sorex araneus |
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
33 |
4.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
||||||||||||
Glis glis |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
23 |
3.09 |
Talpa europaea |
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
1.74 |
Sorex minutus |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
8 |
1.07 |
Arvicola amphibius |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
8 |
1.07 |
Turdus philomelos |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
8 |
1.07 |
Pitymys subterraneus |
|
|
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0.94 |
Apodemus sylvaticus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
6 |
0.81 |
Turdus merula |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
6 |
0.81 |
Mus cf. musculus |
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
5 |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mammalia |
|
45 |
1+ |
92 |
|
71 |
1+ |
43 |
|
32 |
|
17 |
2- |
12 |
|
43 |
|
22 |
|
1- |
87 |
|
21 |
485 |
65.10 |
|
Aves |
|
1 |
1- |
1 |
1+ |
19 |
|
|
0 |
|
6 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1- |
6 |
1+ |
7 |
51 |
6.85 |
Amphibia, Reptilia, Pisces |
|
8 |
2- |
0 |
|
16 |
1- |
1 |
1- |
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
1- |
3 |
1- |
1 |
|
2+ |
79 |
|
5 |
118 |
15.84 |
|
Evertebrata |
1- |
0 |
1- |
3 |
2- |
0 |
1- |
0 |
|
5 |
|
0 |
2+ |
53 |
|
4 |
1+ |
20 |
|
2- |
4 |
|
2 |
91 |
12.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
∑ |
|
54 |
|
96 |
|
106 |
|
|
44 |
|
44 |
|
23 |
|
69 |
|
53 |
|
45 |
|
|
176 |
|
35 |
745 |
100.00 |
Diversity H' |
|
2.11 |
|
1.81 |
|
2.50 |
|
|
0.82 |
|
2.61 |
|
2.22 |
|
1.04 |
|
2.11 |
|
1.90 |
|
|
1.94 |
|
2.66 |
2.58 |
|
1–7 – Moškovské skaly, 8 – Ondrašovské skaly, 9 – Zniev, 10 – Sokol, Slovenské Pravno, 11 – Vyšehradné
Other species (sample – number) / Ostatné druhy (zber – počet):
Neomys anomalus (10–2; 11–1), Neomys fodiens (9–1), Myotis myotis (2–2; 4–1), Eptesicus serotinus (10–1), Micromys minutus (10–1; 11–1), Rattus norvegicus (3–1), Delichon urbicum (3–2; 5–1), Riparia riparia (3–3), Regulus sp. (11–1), Sylviidae sp. (8–1), Erithacus rubecula (5–1; 6–1), Turdus pilaris (5–1; 8–1), Turdus viscivorus (3–1; 7–1; 10–1), Periparus ater (10–1), Certhia sp. (10–1), Emberiza citrinella (11–1), Fringilla coelebs (5–1; 9–1; 10–1; 11–1), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (11–1), Sturnus vulgaris
(10–1), Garrulus glandarius (6–1), Passeriformes sp. (1–1; 2–1; 3–1; 9–1; 11–1), Pelobates fuscus (10–2), Hyla arborea (3–3), Salmo trutta (1–1; 3–1; 11–2), Coleoptera sp. (5–3; 10–1)
.8-0057-012-2478/v10262.10 DOI: .120–1 5: 2011, Journal Raptor Slovak (RPS) Slovakia of Protection Raptor ©
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